महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-42

तथैव पाण्डवाः शूराः समरे जितकाशिनः ।
उपयाता नरव्याघ्राः पाञ्चालाश्च यशस्विनः ॥४२॥

42. tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrāḥ samare jitakāśinaḥ ,
upayātā naravyāghrāḥ pāñcālāśca yaśasvinaḥ.

42. tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrāḥ samare jitakāśinaḥ |
upayātāḥ naravyāghrāḥ pāñcālāḥ ca yaśasvinaḥ

42. tathā eva śūrāḥ samare jitakāśinaḥ naravyāghrāḥ
yaśasvinaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca pāñcālāḥ upayātāḥ

42. In the same way, the valiant Pāṇḍavas, victorious in battle, and the glorious Pāñcālas, those tigers among men, also advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'similarly' (indeed, certainly, even, only)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant, brave, heroic

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in the conflict

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - those who have gained victory and are radiating it (shining with victory, victorious)

• उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - moved forward, advanced (for battle) (approached, advanced, come)

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - warriors who are fierce and excellent like tigers (tigers among men, best of men)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (a people/tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - possessing fame and glory (glorious, famous, renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'similarly' (indeed, certainly, even, only)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant, brave, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - valiant, brave, heroic; a hero, warrior

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - those who have gained victory and are radiating it (shining with victory, victorious)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, brilliant
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root kāś 'to shine'
  Root: kāś (class 1)

उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - moved forward, advanced (for battle) (approached, advanced, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upayāta

yā - to go, to move

Past Passive Participle

from root yā (2P) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used here as a finite verb with implied 'are'.

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - warriors who are fierce and excellent like tigers (tigers among men, best of men)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or person from the Pāñcāla country; the Pāñcālas (plural)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - possessing fame and glory (glorious, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

possessive suffix -vin to yaśas