महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-3

अकल्प्यन्त च मातङ्गाः समनह्यन्त पत्तयः ।
हयानास्तरणोपेतांश्चक्रुरन्ये सहस्रशः ॥३॥

3. akalpyanta ca mātaṅgāḥ samanahyanta pattayaḥ ,
hayānāstaraṇopetāṁścakruranye sahasraśaḥ.

3. akalpyanta ca mātaṅgāḥ samanahyata pattayaḥ
hayān āstaraṇopetān cakruḥ anye sahasraśaḥ

3. ca mātaṅgāḥ akalpyanta,
pattayaḥ samanahyata.
anye sahasraśaḥ āstaraṇopetān hayān cakruḥ.

3. And the elephants were arranged, and the foot soldiers equipped themselves. In thousands, others prepared the horses, furnishing them with trappings.

Words meanings summery:

• अकल्प्यन्त (akalpyanta) - they were arranged (they were arranged, they were fashioned, they were made ready)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, men of low caste)

• समनह्यत (samanahyata) - they equipped themselves (they equipped themselves, they got ready)

• पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers (foot soldiers, infantry)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• आस्तरणोपेतान् (āstaraṇopetān) - furnished with trappings (furnished with coverings/blankets)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - others prepared (lit. made) (they made, they did)

• अन्ये (anye) - others (others, other ones)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

अकल्प्यन्त (akalpyanta) - they were arranged (they were arranged, they were fashioned, they were made ready)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of kḷp

imperfect tense (laṅ) passive

From root kḷp, imperfect 3rd plural passive. Augment a-.

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'mātaṅgāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, men of low caste)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, a man of low caste (caṇḍāla)

Note: Subject of 'akalpyanta'.

समनह्यत (samanahyata) - they equipped themselves (they equipped themselves, they got ready)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃnah

imperfect tense (laṅ) middle

From root nah (to bind) with prefix sam, middle voice, imperfect 3rd plural. Augment a-.

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Subject is 'pattayaḥ'.

पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers (foot soldiers, infantry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry, a commander of infantry

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'samanahyata'.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Object of 'cakruḥ'.

आस्तरणोपेतान् (āstaraṇopetān) - furnished with trappings (furnished with coverings/blankets)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āstaraṇopeta

āstaraṇopeta - furnished with a cover/blanket, having a bed-sheet

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āstaraṇa+upeta)

• āstaraṇa – covering, blanket, rug
  noun (neuter)
  From root stṛ (to spread) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• upeta – furnished with, endowed with, reached, approached
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefix upa, with suffix kta (Pāṇini 3.2.102)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'hayān'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - others prepared (lit. made) (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect tense (lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Main verb for 'anye'.

अन्ये (anye) - others (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of 'cakruḥ'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with suffix śas (Pāṇini 5.4.43)

Note: Modifies 'cakruḥ'.