महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-43

एवमेते बलौघेन परस्परवधैषिणः ।
उपयाता नरव्याघ्राः पूर्वां संध्यां प्रति प्रभो ॥४३॥

43. evamete balaughena parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ ,
upayātā naravyāghrāḥ pūrvāṁ saṁdhyāṁ prati prabho.

43. evam ete balaughena parasparavadheṣiṇaḥ | upayātāḥ
naravyāghrāḥ pūrvām sandhyām prati prabho

43. prabho evam ete naravyāghrāḥ parasparavadheṣiṇaḥ
balaughena pūrvām sandhyām prati upayātāḥ

43. In this manner, O lord, these tigers among men, eager to kill each other, advanced with their masses of troops towards the morning twilight.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• एते (ete) - these warriors (Pāṇḍavas and Pāñcālas as mentioned in the previous verse, or the combined armies) (these, these ones)

• बलौघेन (balaughena) - with their vast armies (by a flood of force, with a multitude of troops)

• परस्परवधेषिणः (parasparavadheṣiṇaḥ) - desiring each other's death, eager for mutual slaughter

• उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - moved forward, advanced (for battle) (approached, advanced, come)

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - warriors who are fierce and excellent like tigers (tigers among men, best of men)

• पूर्वाम् (pūrvām) - eastern (twilight), morning (twilight) (eastern, prior, early)

• सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - morning twilight, dawn (twilight, juncture of day and night)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these warriors (Pāṇḍavas and Pāñcālas as mentioned in the previous verse, or the combined armies) (these, these ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, that

बलौघेन (balaughena) - with their vast armies (by a flood of force, with a multitude of troops)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+ogha)

• bala – force, strength, power, army, troops
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

परस्परवधेषिणः (parasparavadheṣiṇaḥ) - desiring each other's death, eager for mutual slaughter

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+vadha+eṣin)

• paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  pronoun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root iṣ 'to wish, desire'
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - moved forward, advanced (for battle) (approached, advanced, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upayāta

yā - to go, to move

Past Passive Participle

from root yā (2P) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used here as a finite verb with implied 'are'.

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - warriors who are fierce and excellent like tigers (tigers among men, best of men)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

पूर्वाम् (pūrvām) - eastern (twilight), morning (twilight) (eastern, prior, early)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, eastern, first

सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - morning twilight, dawn (twilight, juncture of day and night)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight, juncture (morning, evening, or noon), dawn, dusk

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

Root: bhū (class 1)