महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-26

हयानीकेन महता सौबलश्चापि संवृतः ।
प्रययौ सर्वसैन्येन कैतव्यश्च महारथः ॥२६॥

26. hayānīkena mahatā saubalaścāpi saṁvṛtaḥ ,
prayayau sarvasainyena kaitavyaśca mahārathaḥ.

26. hayānīkena mahatā saubalaḥ ca api saṁvṛtaḥ
prayayau sarvasainyena kaitavyaḥ ca mahārathaḥ

26. mahatā hayānīkena saṁvṛtaḥ saubalaḥ ca api
kaitavyaḥ ca mahārathaḥ sarvasainyena prayayau

26. Saubala (Śakuni), a great chariot warrior and descendant of Ketu, was also surrounded by a large cavalry force. He advanced with his entire army.

Words meanings summery:

• हयानीकेन (hayānīkena) - by a cavalry force, by an army of horses

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Saubala (son of Subala, i.e., Śakuni))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he advanced

• सर्वसैन्येन (sarvasainyena) - with the entire army, with all his forces

• कैतव्यः (kaitavyaḥ) - Śakuni, as a descendant of Ketu (Kaitavya (a descendant of Ketu, also referring to Śakuni))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot warrior, a great hero

Words meanings and morphology

हयानीकेन (hayānīkena) - by a cavalry force, by an army of horses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hayānīka

hayānīka - cavalry, a body of horsemen, an army of horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+anīka)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, host, face
  noun (neuter)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with hayānīkena.

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Saubala (son of Subala, i.e., Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, a patronymic used for Śakuni

Derived from Subala + aṇ suffix (patronymic)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṁvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, hidden, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover) with the prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 9)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सर्वसैन्येन (sarvasainyena) - with the entire army, with all his forces

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - the entire army, all forces

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective
• sainya – army, military force, soldier
  noun (neuter)

कैतव्यः (kaitavyaḥ) - Śakuni, as a descendant of Ketu (Kaitavya (a descendant of Ketu, also referring to Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaitavya

kaitavya - descendant of Ketu, also refers to Śakuni

Derived from Ketu + nya suffix (patronymic)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot warrior, a great hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot warrior, a commander of a large force (lit. a great chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)