महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-15

संजय उवाच ।
क्षयं मनुष्यदेहानां रथनागाश्वसंक्षयम् ।
शृणु राजन्स्थिरो भूत्वा संग्रामं शंसतो मम ॥१५॥

15. saṁjaya uvāca ,
kṣayaṁ manuṣyadehānāṁ rathanāgāśvasaṁkṣayam ,
śṛṇu rājansthiro bhūtvā saṁgrāmaṁ śaṁsato mama.

15. saṃjayaḥ uvāca kṣayam manuṣyadehānām rathanāgāśvasaṃkṣayam
śṛṇu rājan sthiraḥ bhūtvā saṃgrāmam śaṃsataḥ mama

15. saṃjayaḥ uvāca rājan,
sthiraḥ bhūtvā,
mama śaṃsataḥ saṃgrāmam,
manuṣyadehānām kṣayam,
rathanāgāśvasaṃkṣayam ca śṛṇu

15. Saṃjaya spoke: O King, remaining steady, listen to me as I recount the war's devastation – the destruction of human bodies, and the ruin of chariots, elephants, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, decay, loss

• मनुष्यदेहानाम् (manuṣyadehānām) - of human bodies

• रथनागाश्वसंक्षयम् (rathanāgāśvasaṁkṣayam) - destruction of chariots, elephants, and horses

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, calm

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been, remaining

• संग्रामम् (saṁgrāmam) - war, battle

• शंसतः (śaṁsataḥ) - recounting, describing, telling

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, decay, loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, waste

Root: kṣi (class 1)

मनुष्यदेहानाम् (manuṣyadehānām) - of human bodies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣyadeha

manuṣyadeha - human body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+deha)

• manuṣya – human, man
  noun (masculine)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)

रथनागाश्वसंक्षयम् (rathanāgāśvasaṁkṣayam) - destruction of chariots, elephants, and horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathanāgāśvasaṃkṣaya

rathanāgāśvasaṁkṣaya - destruction of chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nāga+aśva+saṃkṣaya)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, complete ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṣi with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, stable, constant, calm

Root: sthā (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been, remaining

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: bhū (class 1)

संग्रामम् (saṁgrāmam) - war, battle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - war, battle, conflict

शंसतः (śaṁsataḥ) - recounting, describing, telling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṃsat

śaṁsat - recounting, describing, telling (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I