महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-22

स तेन संवृतो वीरो रथेनामित्रकर्शनः ।
तस्थौ शूरो महाराज पुत्राणां ते भयप्रणुत् ॥२२॥

22. sa tena saṁvṛto vīro rathenāmitrakarśanaḥ ,
tasthau śūro mahārāja putrāṇāṁ te bhayapraṇut.

22. saḥ tena saṃvṛtaḥ vīraḥ rathena amitrakarśanaḥ
tasthau śūraḥ mahārāja putrāṇām te bhayapraṇut

22. mahārāja saḥ amitrakarśanaḥ vīraḥ tena rathena
saṃvṛtaḥ śūraḥ te putrāṇām bhayapraṇut tasthau

22. O great king, that heroic vanquisher of enemies, surrounded by that chariot, stood bravely, dispelling the fear of your sons.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the Madra king) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by that (chariot) (by that, by him, with that)

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, concealed)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (one) (hero, warrior, brave)

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot (by the chariot, with the chariot)

• अमित्रकर्शनः (amitrakarśanaḥ) - vanquisher of enemies (destroyer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood (stood, remained, existed)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - bravely (as a brave one) (brave, valorous, hero)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of (your) sons (of the sons)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• भयप्रणुत् (bhayapraṇut) - dispelling the fear (dispeller of fear, fear-destroyer)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the Madra king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Madra king.

तेन (tena) - by that (chariot) (by that, by him, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the chariot mentioned in the previous verse.

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, concealed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, concealed, shut up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, enclose) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (the king).

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (one) (hero, warrior, brave)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful, eminent

Root: vīr

Note: Qualifies `saḥ`.

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot (by the chariot, with the chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

Note: Agent of `saṃvṛtaḥ`.

अमित्रकर्शनः (amitrakarśanaḥ) - vanquisher of enemies (destroyer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrakarśana

amitrakarśana - destroyer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound of `amitra` (enemy) and `karśana` (emaciating, tormenting, destroying).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+karśana)

• amitra – enemy, foe, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – emaciating, tormenting, destroying, harrowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `kṛś` (to make thin, reduce).
  Root: kṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ`.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood (stood, remained, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect 3rd singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - bravely (as a brave one) (brave, valorous, hero)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (the king).

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `rājan` (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of (your) sons (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your sons).

भयप्रणुत् (bhayapraṇut) - dispelling the fear (dispeller of fear, fear-destroyer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayapraṇud

bhayapraṇud - dispeller of fear, fear-destroyer

Compound of `bhaya` (fear) and `praṇud` (dispeller, remover), derived from root `ṇud` (to push, remove) with prefix `pra`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+praṇud)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī
• praṇud – dispeller, remover, driving away
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root `ṇud` (to push) with prefix `pra`.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ṇud (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (the king).