महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-11

तथैव पाण्डवा राजन्व्यूह्य सैन्यं महारणे ।
अभ्ययुः कौरवान्सर्वान्योत्स्यमानाः समन्ततः ॥११॥

11. tathaiva pāṇḍavā rājanvyūhya sainyaṁ mahāraṇe ,
abhyayuḥ kauravānsarvānyotsyamānāḥ samantataḥ.

11. tathā eva pāṇḍavā rājan vyūhya sainyam mahāraṇe
abhyayuḥ kauravān sarvān yotsyamānāḥ samantataḥ

11. rājan,
tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ mahāraṇe sainyam vyūhya,
sarvān kauravān yotsyamānāḥ samantataḥ abhyayuḥ.

11. Likewise, O King, the Pāṇḍavas, having arrayed their army (sainya) for the great battle, advanced from all sides towards all the Kauravas, intending to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only (emphasizer)

• पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pāṇḍavas

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arrayed, having arranged (a military formation)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they went towards, they approached, they advanced

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

• योत्स्यमानाः (yotsyamānāḥ) - intending to fight, about to fight

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only (emphasizer)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arrayed, having arranged (a military formation)

(indeclinable)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - an army, military, relating to an army

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - a great battle, major conflict

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat, conflict
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they went towards, they approached, they advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to Kuru

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, complete

योत्स्यमानाः (yotsyamānāḥ) - intending to fight, about to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - intending to fight, about to fight, wishing to fight

Future Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Future active participle formed from the root 'yudh' with the future stem and the suffix -māna.

Root: yudh (class 4)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)