महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-7, verse-39
रथानां षट्सहस्राणि षट्सहस्राश्च कुञ्जराः ।
दश चाश्वसहस्राणि पत्तिकोटी च भारत ॥३९॥
दश चाश्वसहस्राणि पत्तिकोटी च भारत ॥३९॥
39. rathānāṁ ṣaṭsahasrāṇi ṣaṭsahasrāśca kuñjarāḥ ,
daśa cāśvasahasrāṇi pattikoṭī ca bhārata.
daśa cāśvasahasrāṇi pattikoṭī ca bhārata.
39.
rathānām ṣaṭsahasrāṇi ṣaṭsahasrāḥ ca kuñjarāḥ
daśa ca aśvasahasrāṇi pattikoṭi ca bhārata
daśa ca aśvasahasrāṇi pattikoṭi ca bhārata
39.
bhārata,
rathānām ṣaṭsahasrāṇi,
ca ṣaṭsahasrāḥ kuñjarāḥ,
ca daśa aśvasahasrāṇi,
ca pattikoṭi
rathānām ṣaṭsahasrāṇi,
ca ṣaṭsahasrāḥ kuñjarāḥ,
ca daśa aśvasahasrāṇi,
ca pattikoṭi
39.
O Bhārata, there were six thousand chariots, and six thousand elephants, and ten thousand horses, and one crore (ten million) of infantry.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
- षट्सहस्राणि (ṣaṭsahasrāṇi) - Six thousand (chariots). (six thousands)
- षट्सहस्राः (ṣaṭsahasrāḥ) - Six thousand (elephants). (six thousands)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants
- दश (daśa) - ten
- च (ca) - and, also
- अश्वसहस्राणि (aśvasahasrāṇi) - Ten thousand horses. (thousands of horses)
- पत्तिकोटि (pattikoṭi) - One crore (ten million) foot soldiers. (a crore of infantry, ten million infantry)
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra, a descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata)
Words meanings and morphology
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
Root: ram (class 1)
षट्सहस्राणि (ṣaṭsahasrāṇi) - Six thousand (chariots). (six thousands)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ṣaṭsahasra
ṣaṭsahasra - six thousand
Compound noun, a dvigu compound.
Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+sahasra)
- ṣaṣ – six
numeral - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
षट्सहस्राः (ṣaṭsahasrāḥ) - Six thousand (elephants). (six thousands)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaṭsahasra
ṣaṭsahasra - six thousand
Compound numeral adjective, a dvigu compound.
Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+sahasra)
- ṣaṣ – six
numeral - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अश्वसहस्राणि (aśvasahasrāṇi) - Ten thousand horses. (thousands of horses)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aśvasahasra
aśvasahasra - thousand horses
Compound noun, a tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+sahasra)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
पत्तिकोटि (pattikoṭi) - One crore (ten million) foot soldiers. (a crore of infantry, ten million infantry)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pattikoṭi
pattikoṭi - a crore of infantry, ten million foot soldiers
Compound noun, a tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patti+koṭi)
- patti – infantry, foot soldier, a division of an army (one chariot, one elephant, three horses, five foot soldiers)
noun (feminine)
Root: pad (class 4) - koṭi – crore (ten million), edge, extremity, highest point
noun (feminine)
Root: kuṭ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra, a descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a ruler of India
Derived from Bharata.