महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-40

एतद्बलं पाण्डवानामभवच्छेषमाहवे ।
एत एव समाजग्मुर्युद्धाय भरतर्षभ ॥४०॥

40. etadbalaṁ pāṇḍavānāmabhavaccheṣamāhave ,
eta eva samājagmuryuddhāya bharatarṣabha.

40. etat balam pāṇḍavānām abhavat śeṣam āhave
| ete eva samājagmuḥ yuddhāya bharatarṣabha

40. bharatarṣabha etat balam pāṇḍavānām āhave
śeṣam abhavat ete eva yuddhāya samājagmuḥ

40. O best of the Bhāratas, this was the remaining force of the Pāṇḍavas in battle. Indeed, these very warriors assembled for the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• बलम् (balam) - military force, troops (force, strength, army)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remaining part, the rest (remainder, remnant, remaining)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in the conflict

• एते (ete) - these warriors (these, these ones)

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word 'ete' (indeed, certainly, only, very)

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they came together

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An epithet for a prominent warrior, here addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or another king depending on context, but generally in Mahābhārata it refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the context of Sañjaya's narration). (O best of the Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

बलम् (balam) - military force, troops (force, strength, army)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, army, troops

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remaining part, the rest (remainder, remnant, remaining)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, remnant, residue, end

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, fight, challenge

Root: hū (class 3)

एते (ete) - these warriors (these, these ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, that

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word 'ete' (indeed, certainly, only, very)

(indeclinable)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of samājagam

perfect tense

root gam, with upasargas sam-ā, 3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An epithet for a prominent warrior, here addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or another king depending on context, but generally in Mahābhārata it refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the context of Sañjaya's narration). (O best of the Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata; a member of the Bhārata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)