महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-5

ततो बलानि सर्वाणि सेनाशिष्टानि भारत ।
संनद्धान्येव ददृशुर्मृत्युं कृत्वा निवर्तनम् ॥५॥

5. tato balāni sarvāṇi senāśiṣṭāni bhārata ,
saṁnaddhānyeva dadṛśurmṛtyuṁ kṛtvā nivartanam.

5. tataḥ balāni sarvāṇi senāśiṣṭāni bhārata
saṃnaddhāni eva dadṛśuḥ mṛtyum kṛtvā nivartanam

5. bhārata tataḥ sarvāṇi senāśiṣṭāni balāni
saṃnaddhāni eva mṛtyum nivartanam kṛtvā dadṛśuḥ

5. O descendant of Bharata, then all the remaining divisions of the army, fully prepared, looked upon death as their ultimate retreat (meaning they resolved to fight to the death).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• सेनाशिष्टानि (senāśiṣṭāni) - divisions remaining of the main army (remaining in the army, disciplined by the army)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• संनद्धानि (saṁnaddhāni) - fully prepared, armed, ready

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they looked upon

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having considered

• निवर्तनम् (nivartanam) - a retreat (which they equated with death) (turning back, retreat)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सेनाशिष्टानि (senāśiṣṭāni) - divisions remaining of the main army (remaining in the army, disciplined by the army)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of senāśiṣṭa

senāśiṣṭa - that which remains of an army, disciplined by an army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+śiṣṭa)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• śiṣṭa – remaining, left over, disciplined, educated, refined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian

संनद्धानि (saṁnaddhāni) - fully prepared, armed, ready

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - armed, clad in mail, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they looked upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise, personified death

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having considered

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निवर्तनम् (nivartanam) - a retreat (which they equated with death) (turning back, retreat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nivartana

nivartana - turning back, returning, retreat, cessation

verbal noun

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)