महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-17

तामाशां हृदये कृत्वा समाश्वास्य च भारत ।
मद्रराजं च समरे समाश्रित्य महारथम् ।
नाथवन्तमथात्मानममन्यत सुतस्तव ॥१७॥

17. tāmāśāṁ hṛdaye kṛtvā samāśvāsya ca bhārata ,
madrarājaṁ ca samare samāśritya mahāratham ,
nāthavantamathātmānamamanyata sutastava.

17. tām āśām hṛdaye kṛtvā samāśvāsya
ca bhārata madrarājam ca samare
samāśritya mahāratham nāthavantam
atha ātmānam amanyata sutaḥ tava

17. bhārata tava sutaḥ tām āśām hṛdaye
kṛtvā ca samāśvāsya ca samare
mahāratham madrarājam samāśritya
atha ātmānam nāthavantam amanyata

17. O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), your son, having held that hope in his heart and having reassured himself, and having taken refuge in the great charioteer, the king of Madra, in battle, then considered himself to have a protector.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine accusative singular)

• आशाम् (āśām) - hope, desire, expectation

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, in the mind

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

• समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having comforted, having reassured

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - the king of Madras (Shalya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

• नाथवन्तम् (nāthavantam) - having a protector, protected

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul (ātman)

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - considered, thought, believed

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

आशाम् (āśām) - hope, desire, expectation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - hope, desire, expectation

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, in the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, breast, core

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having comforted, having reassured

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefixes sam-ā and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an Indian

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - the king of Madras (Shalya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madra kingdom (Shalya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – Madra (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefixes sam-ā and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior (one capable of fighting 10,000 warriors)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)

नाथवन्तम् (nāthavantam) - having a protector, protected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāthavat

nāthavat - having a lord/master/protector, protected, guarded

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul (ātman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)

अमन्यत (amanyata) - considered, thought, believed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of man

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle

Root: man (class 4)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child (literally 'born')

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)