महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-29

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा स्वेनानीकेन संवृतः ।
शल्यमेवाभिदुद्राव जिघांसुर्भरतर्षभ ॥२९॥

29. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā svenānīkena saṁvṛtaḥ ,
śalyamevābhidudrāva jighāṁsurbharatarṣabha.

29. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā svena anīkena saṃvṛtaḥ
śalyam eva abhidudrāva jighāṃsuḥ bharatarṣabha

29. tataḥ bharatarṣabha rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ svena
anīkena saṃvṛtaḥ jighāṃsuḥ śalyam eva abhidudrāva

29. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira, surrounded by his own army, O best of the Bhāratas, rushed towards Śalya himself, eager to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name))

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own (by his own, by one's own)

• अनीकेन (anīkena) - by his army (by the army, by the host)

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, encompassed)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

• एव (eva) - himself (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards (he ran towards, he attacked)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - eager to kill (desiring to kill, intending to slay)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (O best of the Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

From yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm, steady).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

स्वेन (svena) - by his own (by his own, by one's own)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, kin

Note: Agrees with anīkena.

अनीकेन (anīkena) - by his army (by the army, by the host)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, encompassed, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix sam (completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Participle functioning as an adjective.

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - an arrow-head, dart, spear; a bone; Śalya (name)

Note: Object of abhidudrāva.

एव (eva) - himself (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards (he ran towards, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhi-dru

Perfect Active

From root dru (to run) with prefix abhi (towards, upon). Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - eager to kill (desiring to kill, intending to slay)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

Desiderative Noun

From desiderative stem of root han (to strike, kill) + u suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the subject.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (O best of the Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bhāratas, best among the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a Bharata (name of a tribe or clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)