महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-34

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
हते भीष्मे महेष्वासे द्रोणे कर्णे महारथे ।
कुरुष्वल्पावशिष्टेषु पाण्डवेषु च संयुगे ॥३४॥

34. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
hate bhīṣme maheṣvāse droṇe karṇe mahārathe ,
kuruṣvalpāvaśiṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu ca saṁyuge.

34. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca hate bhīṣme mahā iṣvāse droṇe karṇe
mahārathae kuruṣu alpa avaśiṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu ca saṃyuge

34. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca [yadā] bhīṣme mahā iṣvāse hate,
droṇe karṇe mahārathae [hate],
kuruṣu alpa avaśiṣṭeṣu [satsu],
ca saṃyuge pāṇḍaveṣu

34. Dhritarashtra said: "When Bhishma, the great archer, and Drona, and Karna, the great chariot-warrior, had been slain, and with only a few of the Kuru warriors remaining, and while the Pandavas were in battle..."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhishma

• महा (mahā) - great

• इष्वासे (iṣvāse) - archer, bowman

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - Drona

• कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna

• महारथए (mahārathae) - great chariot-warrior

• कुरुषु (kuruṣu) - among the Kurus

• अल्प (alpa) - few, small

• अवशिष्टेषु (avaśiṣṭeṣu) - remaining, left over

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pandavas

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in the encounter

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect tense (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

महा (mahā) - great

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā

mahā - great, mighty

Note: First part of the compound 'maheṣvāsa'.

इष्वासे (iṣvāse) - archer, bowman

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of iṣvāsa

iṣvāsa - archer, bowman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+āsa)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – thrower (from root as 'to throw')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Second part of the compound 'maheṣvāsa'.

द्रोणे (droṇe) - Drona

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction. 'Hate' is implied for Drona as well.

कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction. 'Hate' is implied for Karna as well.

महारथए (mahārathae) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Karna. Part of a locative absolute construction.

कुरुषु (kuruṣu) - among the Kurus

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (members of the Kuru dynasty)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

अल्प (alpa) - few, small

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of alpa

alpa - small, few, little

Note: First part of the compound 'alpāvaśiṣṭeṣu'.

अवशिष्टेषु (avaśiṣṭeṣu) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over

Past Passive Participle

from ava-śiṣ (to leave remaining)

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Second part of the compound 'alpāvaśiṣṭeṣu'. Part of a locative absolute construction.

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in the encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, encounter, war

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.