महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-18

यदा कर्णे हते पार्थाः सिंहनादं प्रचक्रिरे ।
तदा राजन्धार्तराष्ट्रानाविवेश महद्भयम् ॥१८॥

18. yadā karṇe hate pārthāḥ siṁhanādaṁ pracakrire ,
tadā rājandhārtarāṣṭrānāviveśa mahadbhayam.

18. yadā karṇe hate pārthāḥ siṃhanādam pracakrire
tadā rājan dhārtarāṣṭrān āviveśa mahat bhayam

18. rājan yadā karṇe hate pārthāḥ siṃhanādam
pracakrire tadā mahat bhayam dhārtarāṣṭrān āviveśa

18. O King, when Karṇa was slain, the Pāṇḍavas let out a lion's roar. At that moment, a great fear assailed the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (dhārtarāṣṭra).

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karna, when Karna

• हते (hate) - when killed, slain, destroyed

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, the sons of Pṛthā

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

• प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they made, they performed, they uttered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhritarashtra (Kauravas)

• आविवेश (āviveśa) - entered, assailed, pervaded

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karna, when Karna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name, son of Surya and Kunti)

हते (hate) - when killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, injured

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, the sons of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), referring to Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, Sahadeva

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a triumphant shout

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they made, they performed, they uttered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pra-kṛ

Perfect 3rd person plural middle

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhritarashtra (Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (a Kaurava)

आविवेश (āviveśa) - entered, assailed, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-viś

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Root: bhī (class 3)