महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-7, verse-27

पाण्डवाश्च महेष्वासा व्यूह्य सैन्यमरिंदमाः ।
त्रिधा भूत्वा महाराज तव सैन्यमुपाद्रवन् ॥२७॥

27. pāṇḍavāśca maheṣvāsā vyūhya sainyamariṁdamāḥ ,
tridhā bhūtvā mahārāja tava sainyamupādravan.

27. pāṇḍavāḥ ca maheṣvāsāḥ vyūhya sainyam ariṁdamāḥ
tridhā bhūtvā mahārāja tava sainyam upādravan

27. mahārāja pāṇḍavāḥ ca maheṣvāsāḥ ariṁdamāḥ sainyam
vyūhya tridhā bhūtvā tava sainyam upādravan

27. O great king, the Pāṇḍavas, those great archers who subdue their enemies, having arrayed their own army, divided themselves into three parts and attacked your forces.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, those with great bows

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having arrayed, having drawn up (an army)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, forces

• अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - enemy-subduers, conquerors of foes

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three parts, in three ways, threefold

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having formed (into) (having been, having become)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, forces

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they rushed upon

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Derived from Pāṇḍu + a suffix (patronymic)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, those with great bows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one possessing a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having arrayed, having drawn up (an army)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root 'ūh' with prefix 'vi-', and -ya suffix for absolutive form.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, soldier

अरिंदमाः (ariṁdamāḥ) - enemy-subduers, conquerors of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ariṁdama

ariṁdama - subduing enemies, foe-vanquishing, conqueror of enemies

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'dam' (to subdue, tame) + a suffix
  Root: dam (class 1)

त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three parts, in three ways, threefold

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tri' (three) with the suffix '-dhā' (indicating division or manner)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having formed (into) (having been, having become)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root 'bhū' + ktvā suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you (singular)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, soldier

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they rushed upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)