महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-9

ते तु दृष्ट्वा महेष्वासा भूतले पतितं नृपम् ।
मोहमभ्यागमन्सर्वे कृपप्रभृतयो रथाः ॥९॥

9. te tu dṛṣṭvā maheṣvāsā bhūtale patitaṁ nṛpam ,
mohamabhyāgamansarve kṛpaprabhṛtayo rathāḥ.

9. ते तु दृष्ट्वा महेष्वासाः भूतले पतितं नृपम्
मोहम् अभ्यागमन् सर्वे कृपप्रभृतयः रथाः

9. ते तु महेष्वासाः कृपप्रभृतयः रथाः भूतले पतितं नृपम् दृष्ट्वा सर्वे मोहम् अभ्यागमन्।

9. But they, the great archers and charioteers led by Kripa, having seen the king fallen on the ground, all became overcome with unconsciousness (moha).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (ते) - they

• तु (तु) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (दृष्ट्वा) - having seen

• महेष्वासाः (महेष्वासाः) - great archers

• भूतले (भूतले) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

• पतितं (पतितं) - fallen, descended

• नृपम् (नृपम्) - king, monarch

• मोहम् (मोहम्) - unconsciousness, delusion, confusion

• अभ्यागमन् (अभ्यागमन्) - they approached, they attained

• सर्वे (सर्वे) - all, every

• कृपप्रभृतयः (कृपप्रभृतयः) - Kripa and others, headed by Kripa

• रथाः (रथाः) - charioteers (referring to the warriors in the chariots) (chariots, charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (ते) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (तु) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (दृष्ट्वा) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महेष्वासाः (महेष्वासाः) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣv-āsa

maheṣv-āsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+iṣv-āsa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• iṣv-āsa – archer, bowman, one who throws arrows
  noun (masculine)

भूतले (भूतले) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - the surface of the earth, the ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+tala)

• bhūta – earth, ground, being, element
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, ground, plain, palm of hand, sole of foot
  noun (neuter)

पतितं (पतितं) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat with suffix -ita

Root: pat (class 1)

नृपम् (नृपम्) - king, monarch

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch

मोहम् (मोहम्) - unconsciousness, delusion, confusion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, illusion, infatuation, unconsciousness, confusion

Root: muh (class 4)

अभ्यागमन् (अभ्यागमन्) - they approached, they attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ā-gam

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वे (सर्वे) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

कृपप्रभृतयः (कृपप्रभृतयः) - Kripa and others, headed by Kripa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛpaprabhṛti

kṛpaprabhṛti - Kripa and others, etcetera

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛpa+prabhṛti)

• kṛpa – Kripa (proper name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning, source, and so on, etcetera
  noun (masculine)

रथाः (रथाः) - charioteers (referring to the warriors in the chariots) (chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle; warrior fighting from a chariot