महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-4

भूमौ विवेष्टमानं तं रुधिरेण समुक्षितम् ।
महागजमिवारण्ये व्याधेन विनिपातितम् ॥४॥

4. bhūmau viveṣṭamānaṁ taṁ rudhireṇa samukṣitam ,
mahāgajamivāraṇye vyādhena vinipātitam.

4. bhūmau viveṣṭamānam tam rudhireṇa samukṣitam
mahāgajam iva araṇye vyādhena vinipātitam

4. bhūmau rudhireṇa samukṣitam viveṣṭamānam tam
(apaśyan) iva araṇye vyādhena vinipātitam mahāgajam

4. They saw him writhing on the ground, soaked in blood, like a great elephant struck down by a hunter in a forest.

Words meanings summery:

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• विवेष्टमानम् (viveṣṭamānam) - writhing, rolling about, struggling

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

• समुक्षितम् (samukṣitam) - thoroughly sprinkled, drenched, soaked

• महागजम् (mahāgajam) - a great elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• व्याधेन (vyādhena) - by a hunter

• विनिपातितम् (vinipātitam) - struck down, thrown down, slain

Words meanings and morphology

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

विवेष्टमानम् (viveṣṭamānam) - writhing, rolling about, struggling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viveṣṭamāna

viveṣṭamāna - writhing, rolling about, struggling, turning round

present middle participle

formed from root veṣṭ (to roll, coil) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

समुक्षितम् (samukṣitam) - thoroughly sprinkled, drenched, soaked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - thoroughly sprinkled, drenched, soaked

past passive participle

formed from root ukṣ (to sprinkle, wet) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

महागजम् (mahāgajam) - a great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - a great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

व्याधेन (vyādhena) - by a hunter

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyādha

vyādha - hunter, fowler

विनिपातितम् (vinipātitam) - struck down, thrown down, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinipātita

vinipātita - struck down, thrown down, slain, felled

past passive participle (causative)

from root pat (to fall) in causative form pāṭaya with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)