महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-3

तत्रापश्यन्महात्मानं धार्तराष्ट्रं निपातितम् ।
प्रभग्नं वायुवेगेन महाशालं यथा वने ॥३॥

3. tatrāpaśyanmahātmānaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraṁ nipātitam ,
prabhagnaṁ vāyuvegena mahāśālaṁ yathā vane.

3. tatra apaśyan mahātmānam dhārtarāṣṭram nipātitam
prabhagnam vāyuvegena mahāśālam yathā vane

3. tatra te mahātmānam dhārtarāṣṭram nipātitam
apaśyan yathā vane vāyuvegena prabhagnam mahāśālam

3. There they saw the great-souled son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) lying fallen, broken by the force of the wind, just like a great śāla tree in a forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw, they beheld

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled (Duryodhana) (great-souled, noble-minded)

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - thrown down, fallen, slain

• प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - broken, shattered, crushed

• वायुवेगेन (vāyuvegena) - by the force of the wind, by the speed of the wind

• महाशालम् (mahāśālam) - a great śāla tree

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apaśyan

imperfect active

third person plural, from root dṛś (paśya-stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled (Duryodhana) (great-souled, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous, a great being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (referring to Duryodhana or any of his brothers)

patronymic of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - thrown down, fallen, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - thrown down, fallen, slain, caused to fall

past passive participle (causative)

from root pat (to fall) in causative form pāṭaya with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - broken, shattered, crushed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, shattered, crushed, defeated

past passive participle

from root bhañj with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

वायुवेगेन (vāyuvegena) - by the force of the wind, by the speed of the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyuvega

vāyuvega - wind's force, wind's speed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+vega)

• vāyu – wind, air, vital breath
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)

महाशालम् (mahāśālam) - a great śāla tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśāla

mahāśāla - a great śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śāla)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta), house, hall
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water