महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-2

विनिर्भिन्नाः शितैर्बाणैर्गदातोमरशक्तिभिः ।
अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
त्वरिता जवनैरश्वैरायोधनमुपागमन् ॥२॥

2. vinirbhinnāḥ śitairbāṇairgadātomaraśaktibhiḥ ,
aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ,
tvaritā javanairaśvairāyodhanamupāgaman.

2. vinirbhinnāḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ gadā
tomara śaktibhiḥ aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca
eva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ tvaritāḥ
javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ āyodhanam upāgaman

2. śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ gadā tomara śaktibhiḥ
vinirbhinnāḥ aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca
eva kṛtavarmā sātvataḥ ca tvaritāḥ
javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ āyodhanam upāgaman

2. —pierced by sharp arrows, maces, javelins, and spears—Aśvatthāmā, Kṛpa, and Kṛtavarmā the Sātvata, hastened on swift horses and approached the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• विनिर्भिन्नाः (vinirbhinnāḥ) - thoroughly pierced, severely wounded, rent asunder

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• गदा (gadā) - mace

• तोमर (tomara) - javelin, spear

• शक्तिभिः (śaktibhiḥ) - by spears, by lances (by spears, by lances, by powers)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, also

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

• च (ca) - and

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - a Sātvata (descendant of Satvata)

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, hurried

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift, by speedy

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat

• उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached

Words meanings and morphology

विनिर्भिन्नाः (vinirbhinnāḥ) - thoroughly pierced, severely wounded, rent asunder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinirbhinna

vinirbhinna - thoroughly pierced, severely wounded, rent asunder

past passive participle

formed from root bhid with prefixes vi and nir

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

past passive participle

from root śo/śā 'to sharpen'

Root: śā (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

गदा (gadā) - mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: This word is part of a dvandva compound `gadātomaraśaktibhiḥ` where the instrumental plural ending applies to the entire compound, implying 'by maces, javelins, and spears'.

तोमर (tomara) - javelin, spear

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear, dart

Note: This word is part of a dvandva compound `gadātomaraśaktibhiḥ` where the instrumental plural ending applies to the entire compound, implying 'by maces, javelins, and spears'.

शक्तिभिः (śaktibhiḥ) - by spears, by lances (by spears, by lances, by powers)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - spear, lance, power, strength, faculty (śakti)

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (name of Droṇa's son)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher, brother-in-law of Droṇa)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, also

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a Yādava warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - a Sātvata (descendant of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvata, belonging to the Sātvata clan

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, hurried

past passive participle

formed from root tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift, by speedy

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, speedy, quick

Root: ju

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, place of combat, fighting

Root: yudh (class 4)

उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of upāgaman

imperfect active

third person plural, from root gam with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)