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9,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-34

शृणु चेदं वचो मह्यं सत्येन वदतः प्रभो ।
इष्टापूर्तेन दानेन धर्मेण सुकृतेन च ॥३४॥
34. śṛṇu cedaṁ vaco mahyaṁ satyena vadataḥ prabho ,
iṣṭāpūrtena dānena dharmeṇa sukṛtena ca.
34. śṛṇu ca idaṃ vacaḥ mahyaṃ satyena vadataḥ
prabho iṣṭāpūrtena dānena dharmaṇā sukṛtena ca
34. prabho ca mahyaṃ satyena vadataḥ idaṃ vacaḥ
śṛṇu iṣṭāpūrtena dānena dharmaṇā sukṛtena ca
34. O Lord, listen to these words of mine, spoken truthfully. By (the merit of) sacrifices and charitable deeds (iṣṭāpūrta), by giving (dāna), by natural law (dharma), and by virtuous acts.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen
  • (ca) - and
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
  • मह्यं (mahyaṁ) - my, of me
  • सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truthfully
  • वदतः (vadataḥ) - speaking, of one speaking
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master
  • इष्टापूर्तेन (iṣṭāpūrtena) - by sacrifices and charitable works
  • दानेन (dānena) - by giving (dāna) (by charity, by giving)
  • धर्मणा (dharmaṇā) - by natural law (dharma) (by natural law, by righteousness)
  • सुकृतेन (sukṛtena) - by good deeds, by virtuous acts
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Root: vac (class 2)
मह्यं (mahyaṁ) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, me
सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truthfully
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality; true, real
वदतः (vadataḥ) - speaking, of one speaking
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vadat
vadat - speaking, saying
Present Active Participle
Present participle of root √vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
इष्टापूर्तेन (iṣṭāpūrtena) - by sacrifices and charitable works
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of iṣṭāpūrta
iṣṭāpūrta - sacrifices and pious or charitable works
Compound type : dvandva (iṣṭa+pūrta)
  • iṣṭa – sacrificed, worshipped; sacrifice, ritual
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √yaj (to sacrifice)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • pūrta – filled, completed; charitable deed, pious work
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √pṛ (to fill)
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
दानेन (dānena) - by giving (dāna) (by charity, by giving)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - giving, gift, charity (dāna)
Derived from root √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
धर्मणा (dharmaṇā) - by natural law (dharma) (by natural law, by righteousness)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
Derived from root √dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सुकृतेन (sukṛtena) - by good deeds, by virtuous acts
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukṛta
sukṛta - good deed, virtuous act; well done
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • kṛta – done, made; deed, act
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)