महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-25

उत्साहश्च कृतो नित्यं मया दिष्ट्या युयुत्सता ।
दिष्ट्या चास्मि हतो युद्धे निहतज्ञातिबान्धवः ॥२५॥

25. utsāhaśca kṛto nityaṁ mayā diṣṭyā yuyutsatā ,
diṣṭyā cāsmi hato yuddhe nihatajñātibāndhavaḥ.

25. utsāhaḥ ca kṛtaḥ nityam mayā diṣṭyā yuyutsatā
diṣṭyā ca asmi hataḥ yuddhe nihatajñātibāndhavaḥ

25. दिष्ट्या मया युयुत्सता नित्यम् उत्साहः च कृतःदिष्ट्या च अस्मि युद्धे निहतज्ञातिबान्धवः हतः।

25. Fortunately, I always maintained my enthusiasm (utsāha) for battle, desiring to fight. And fortunately, I have been killed in this war, having seen my kinsmen and relatives (jñāti-bāndhava) also slain.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) - enthusiasm, energy, determination, perseverance

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed, accomplished

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by luck, by fate

• युयुत्सता (yuyutsatā) - by one desiring to fight, by one wishing to make war

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by luck, by fate

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

• निहतज्ञातिबान्धवः (nihatajñātibāndhavaḥ) - having kinsmen and relatives killed, whose kinsmen and relatives are killed

Words meanings and morphology

उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) - enthusiasm, energy, determination, perseverance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsāha

utsāha - enthusiasm, energy, determination, perseverance

Derived from ud-√sah (to be able, endure)

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative of nitya.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by luck, by fate

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental of 'diṣṭi' used adverbially.

युयुत्सता (yuyutsatā) - by one desiring to fight, by one wishing to make war

(adjective)

Instrumental, singular of yuyutsat

yuyutsat - desiring to fight, warlike

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Formed from desiderative stem of √yudh + śatṛ.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with 'mayā'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, luckily, by luck, by fate

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental of 'diṣṭi' used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, active voice

1st person singular, Parasmaipada, present indicative of √as

Root: as (class 2)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'aham' (implied by 'asmi').

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat

Derived from √yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

निहतज्ञातिबान्धवः (nihatajñātibāndhavaḥ) - having kinsmen and relatives killed, whose kinsmen and relatives are killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihatajñātibāndhava

nihatajñātibāndhava - having kinsmen and relatives killed

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nihata+jñāti+bāndhava)

• nihata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ni-√han
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• jñāti – kinsman, relative, family member
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from bandhu (relation)

Note: Refers to the speaker ("I").