महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-33

पिता मे निहतः क्षुद्रैः सुनृशंसेन कर्मणा ।
न तथा तेन तप्यामि यथा राजंस्त्वयाद्य वै ॥३३॥

33. pitā me nihataḥ kṣudraiḥ sunṛśaṁsena karmaṇā ,
na tathā tena tapyāmi yathā rājaṁstvayādya vai.

33. pitā me nihataḥ kṣudraiḥ sunṛśaṃsena karmaṇā na
tathā tena tapyāmi yathā rājan tvayā adya vai

33. rājan me pitā kṣudraiḥ sunṛśaṃsena karmaṇā
nihataḥ tena tathā na tapyāmi yathā adya tvayā vai

33. My father was killed by ignoble people through an extremely cruel deed (karma). O King, I do not grieve so much by that (death) as I do by you today.

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मे (me) - my, of me

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by vile ones, by ignoble people

• सुनृशंसेन (sunṛśaṁsena) - by a very cruel, by an extremely wicked

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by a deed (karma) (by an action, by a deed)

• न (na) - not

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• तेन (tena) - by that

• तप्यामि (tapyāmi) - I grieve, I am afflicted

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अद्य (adya) - today

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by vile ones, by ignoble people

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, mean, vile, ignoble

सुनृशंसेन (sunṛśaṁsena) - by a very cruel, by an extremely wicked

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sunṛśaṃsa

sunṛśaṁsa - very cruel, extremely wicked

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+nṛśaṃsa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, inhuman
  adjective (masculine)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by a deed (karma) (by an action, by a deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, consequence of action (karma)

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

तप्यामि (tapyāmi) - I grieve, I am afflicted

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of tap

Root: tap (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)