महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-43

अपक्रम्य तु ते तूर्णं तस्मादायोधनान्नृप ।
शोकसंविग्नमनसश्चिन्ताध्यानपराभवन् ॥४३॥

43. apakramya tu te tūrṇaṁ tasmādāyodhanānnṛpa ,
śokasaṁvignamanasaścintādhyānaparābhavan.

43. apakramya tu te tūrṇam tasmāt āyodhanāt nṛpa
śokasaṃvignamanasaḥ cintādhyānaparābhavan

43. nṛpa tu te tūrṇam tasmāt āyodhanāt apakramya
śokasaṃvignamanasaḥ cintādhyānaparābhavan

43. But O King, they (the remaining warriors), having quickly retreated from that battlefield, their minds agitated by sorrow, were overcome by anxious contemplation (dhyāna).

Words meanings summery:

• अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having departed, having retreated, having withdrawn

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

• ते (te) - they (the remaining warriors, Duryodhana and his allies) (they)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence

• आयोधनात् (āyodhanāt) - from the battlefield, from the fight

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• शोकसंविग्नमनसः (śokasaṁvignamanasaḥ) - whose minds were agitated by sorrow, with troubled minds due to grief

• चिन्ताध्यानपराभवन् (cintādhyānaparābhavan) - they were overcome by anxious contemplation (dhyāna) (they were overcome by anxious contemplation, they were defeated by anxious thought)

Words meanings and morphology

अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having departed, having retreated, having withdrawn

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Gerund formed from root kram 'to step, go' with prefix apa-.

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the remaining warriors, Duryodhana and his allies) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'āyodhanāt'.

आयोधनात् (āyodhanāt) - from the battlefield, from the fight

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battle, fight, battlefield

From root yudh 'to fight' with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

शोकसंविग्नमनसः (śokasaṁvignamanasaḥ) - whose minds were agitated by sorrow, with troubled minds due to grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokasaṃvignamanas

śokasaṁvignamanas - having a mind agitated by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+saṃvigna+manas)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvigna – agitated, distressed, troubled, alarmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vij 'to tremble, be agitated' with prefix saṃ-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vij (class 6)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'te'.

चिन्ताध्यानपराभवन् (cintādhyānaparābhavan) - they were overcome by anxious contemplation (dhyāna) (they were overcome by anxious contemplation, they were defeated by anxious thought)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of parābhū

Root bhū 'to be' with prefix parā-.

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: `cintādhyāna` (anxious contemplation) is implicitly the cause or instrument of being overcome.