महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-41

सोऽभिषिक्तो महाराज परिष्वज्य नृपोत्तमम् ।
प्रययौ सिंहनादेन दिशः सर्वा विनादयन् ॥४१॥

41. so'bhiṣikto mahārāja pariṣvajya nṛpottamam ,
prayayau siṁhanādena diśaḥ sarvā vinādayan.

41. saḥ abhiṣiktaḥ mahārāja pariṣvajya nṛpottamam
prayayau siṃhanādena diśaḥ sarvāḥ vinādayan

41. mahārāja saḥ abhiṣiktaḥ nṛpottamam pariṣvajya
siṃhanādena sarvāḥ diśaḥ vinādayan prayayau

41. O great King, he (Aśvatthāman), having been consecrated, embraced the best of kings (Duryodhana) and then departed, making all directions resound with a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Aśvatthāman) (he, that)

• अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - consecrated, anointed, installed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

• नृपोत्तमम् (nṛpottamam) - the best of kings (Duryodhana) (the best of kings)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed, he proceeded

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• विनादयन् (vinādayan) - causing to resound, making reverberate, filling with sound

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Aśvatthāman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - consecrated, anointed, installed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - consecrated, anointed, installed, sprinkled

Past Passive Participle

From root sic 'to sprinkle' with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Gerund formed from root svaj 'to embrace' with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

नृपोत्तमम् (nṛpottamam) - the best of kings (Duryodhana) (the best of kings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best among kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of 'pariṣvajya'.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Root yā 'to go' with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, roar of a lion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective modifying 'diśaḥ'.

विनादयन् (vinādayan) - causing to resound, making reverberate, filling with sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinādayat

vinādayat - causing to resound, making reverberate

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present active participle from the causative stem of root nad 'to sound, roar' with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing 'saḥ' (Aśvatthāman).