महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-17

क्व ते तदमलं छत्रं व्यजनं क्व च पार्थिव ।
सा च ते महती सेना क्व गता पार्थिवोत्तम ॥१७॥

17. kva te tadamalaṁ chatraṁ vyajanaṁ kva ca pārthiva ,
sā ca te mahatī senā kva gatā pārthivottama.

17. kva te tat amalam chatram vyajanam kva ca pārthiva
sā ca te mahatī senā kva gatā pārthivottama

17. pārthiva pārthivottama te tat amalam chatram kva
ca te vyajanam kva sā ca te mahatī senā kva gatā

17. O King, where are your spotless royal umbrella and fan? And O best among kings, where has that mighty army of yours gone?

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where?

• ते (te) - your, of you

• तत् (tat) - that

• अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, clean

• छत्रम् (chatram) - royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty) (umbrella, parasol)

• व्यजनम् (vyajanam) - fan

• क्व (kva) - where?

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of earth

• सा (sā) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, of you

• महती (mahatī) - great, mighty, large

• सेना (senā) - army, host, military

• क्व (kva) - where?

• गता (gatā) - gone, departed, reached

• पार्थिवोत्तम (pārthivottama) - O best among kings

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Also dative singular. Contextually genitive here (of yours).

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with chatram.

अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amala

amala - spotless, pure, clean, free from dirt

negation (a-) of mala (dirt)

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with chatram.

छत्रम् (chatram) - royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty) (umbrella, parasol)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy

व्यजनम् (vyajanam) - fan

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyajana

vyajana - fan, fanning, agitation

From vi-aj root.

Prefix: vi

Root: aj (class 1)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects chatram and vyajanam.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, regal, a king, a ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix.

Root: pṛth

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with senā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Also dative singular. Contextually genitive here (of yours).

महती (mahatī) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Stem mahat, feminine form mahatī.

Note: Agrees with senā.

सेना (senā) - army, host, military

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Subject of gatā.

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

गता (gatā) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained, known

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with suffix kta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with senā. Acts as the main verb 'has gone' in context.

पार्थिवोत्तम (pārthivottama) - O best among kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivottama

pārthivottama - best among kings, excellent king

Compound of pārthiva and uttama.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+uttama)

• pārthiva – king, earthly ruler
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective
  Superlative degree from ud