महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-10

अवतीर्य रथेभ्यस्तु प्राद्रवन्राजसंनिधौ ।
दुर्योधनं च संप्रेक्ष्य सर्वे भूमावुपाविशन् ॥१०॥

10. avatīrya rathebhyastu prādravanrājasaṁnidhau ,
duryodhanaṁ ca saṁprekṣya sarve bhūmāvupāviśan.

10. अवतीर्य रथेभ्यः तु प्राद्रवन् राजसंनिधौ
दुर्योधनम् च संप्रेक्ष्य सर्वे भूमौ उपाविशन्

10. रथेभ्यः अवतीर्य तु सर्वे राजसंनिधौ प्राद्रवन् दुर्योधनम् च संप्रेक्ष्य भूमौ उपाविशन्।

10. Descending from their chariots, they ran forth into the king's presence. And having seen Duryodhana, all of them sat down on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• अवतीर्य (अवतीर्य) - having descended, having gotten down

• रथेभ्यः (रथेभ्यः) - from the chariots

• तु (तु) - but, indeed, however

• प्राद्रवन् (प्राद्रवन्) - they ran forth, they rushed forward

• राजसंनिधौ (राजसंनिधौ) - in the king's presence, near the king

• दुर्योधनम् (दुर्योधनम्) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• च (च) - and, also

• संप्रेक्ष्य (संप्रेक्ष्य) - having thoroughly seen, having perceived

• सर्वे (सर्वे) - all, every

• भूमौ (भूमौ) - on the ground, on the earth

• उपाविशन् (उपाविशन्) - they sat down, they resorted to

Words meanings and morphology

अवतीर्य (अवतीर्य) - having descended, having gotten down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root tṛ with upasarga ava and suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

रथेभ्यः (रथेभ्यः) - from the chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

तु (तु) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

प्राद्रवन् (प्राद्रवन्) - they ran forth, they rushed forward

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

राजसंनिधौ (राजसंनिधौ) - in the king's presence, near the king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājasannidhi

rājasannidhi - presence of the king, royal vicinity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sannidhi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sannidhi – presence, proximity, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

दुर्योधनम् (दुर्योधनम्) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संप्रेक्ष्य (संप्रेक्ष्य) - having thoroughly seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ with upasargas sam-pra and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सर्वे (सर्वे) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

भूमौ (भूमौ) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

उपाविशन् (उपाविशन्) - they sat down, they resorted to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of upa-viś

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)