महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-64, verse-29
स मया समनुप्राप्तो नास्मि शोच्यः कथंचन ।
कृतं भवद्भिः सदृशमनुरूपमिवात्मनः ।
यतितं विजये नित्यं दैवं तु दुरतिक्रमम् ॥२९॥
कृतं भवद्भिः सदृशमनुरूपमिवात्मनः ।
यतितं विजये नित्यं दैवं तु दुरतिक्रमम् ॥२९॥
29. sa mayā samanuprāpto nāsmi śocyaḥ kathaṁcana ,
kṛtaṁ bhavadbhiḥ sadṛśamanurūpamivātmanaḥ ,
yatitaṁ vijaye nityaṁ daivaṁ tu duratikramam.
kṛtaṁ bhavadbhiḥ sadṛśamanurūpamivātmanaḥ ,
yatitaṁ vijaye nityaṁ daivaṁ tu duratikramam.
29.
saḥ mayā samanuprāptaḥ na asmi śocyaḥ
kathaṃcana kṛtam bhavadbhiḥ
sadṛśam anurūpam iva ātmanaḥ yatitam
vijaye nityam daivam tu duratikramam
kathaṃcana kṛtam bhavadbhiḥ
sadṛśam anurūpam iva ātmanaḥ yatitam
vijaye nityam daivam tu duratikramam
29.
mayā saḥ samanuprāptaḥ kathaṃcana
śocyaḥ na asmi bhavadbhiḥ ātmanaḥ
sadṛśam anurūpam iva kṛtam vijaye
nityam yatitam tu daivam duratikramam
śocyaḥ na asmi bhavadbhiḥ ātmanaḥ
sadṛśam anurūpam iva kṛtam vijaye
nityam yatitam tu daivam duratikramam
29.
I have reached him (the desired state), and thus I am not to be grieved for in any way. What you all have done is fitting and appropriate to your own intrinsic nature (ātman). You always strived for victory, but destiny is indeed insurmountable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- मया (mayā) - by me
- समनुप्राप्तः (samanuprāptaḥ) - reached, attained, obtained
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - to be grieved for, lamentable, pitiable
- कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, by any means, under any circumstances
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed; deed
- भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural), by your excellencies
- सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like, suitable, appropriate, proper
- अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - conforming to, corresponding to, suitable, appropriate
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of the soul, of the being, of the intrinsic nature
- यतितम् (yatitam) - striven, endeavored, attempted
- विजये (vijaye) - in victory, for victory
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine will
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- दुरतिक्रमम् (duratikramam) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, unavoidable
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
समनुप्राप्तः (samanuprāptaḥ) - reached, attained, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samanuprāpta
samanuprāpta - reached, attained, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with upasargas sam- and anu-.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: āp (class 5)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - to be grieved for, lamentable, pitiable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śocya
śocya - to be grieved for, lamentable, pitiable
Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle
Derived from root √śuc (to grieve, sorrow).
Root: śuc (class 1)
कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, by any means, under any circumstances
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed; deed
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural), by your excellencies
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)
सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like, suitable, appropriate, proper
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, like, suitable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sa+dṛśa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - dṛśa – appearance, sight, looking like
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - conforming to, corresponding to, suitable, appropriate
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anurūpa
anurūpa - conforming to, corresponding to, suitable, appropriate
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+rūpa)
- anu – after, along, according to
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of the soul, of the being, of the intrinsic nature
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence, intrinsic nature
यतितम् (yatitam) - striven, endeavored, attempted
(adjective)
neuter, singular of yatita
yatita - striven, endeavored, attempted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yat (to strive, endeavor).
Root: yat (class 1)
विजये (vijaye) - in victory, for victory
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine will
(noun)
neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, relating to gods; destiny, fate (as noun)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
दुरतिक्रमम् (duratikramam) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable, unavoidable
(adjective)
neuter, singular of duratikrama
duratikrama - difficult to overcome, insurmountable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+atikrama)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard
indeclinable - atikrama – overcoming, transgressing, passing beyond
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √kram (to step, go) with upasarga ati-.
Prefix: ati
Root: kram (class 1)