महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-64, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
वातिकानां सकाशात्तु श्रुत्वा दुर्योधनं हतम् ।
हतशिष्टास्ततो राजन्कौरवाणां महारथाः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
vātikānāṁ sakāśāttu śrutvā duryodhanaṁ hatam ,
hataśiṣṭāstato rājankauravāṇāṁ mahārathāḥ.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca vātikānām sakāśāt tu śrutvā duryodhanam
hatam hataśiṣṭāḥ tataḥ rājan kauravāṇām mahārathāḥ

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca rājan vātikānām sakāśāt tu duryodhanam
hatam śrutvā tataḥ kauravāṇām hataśiṣṭāḥ mahārathāḥ

1. Sanjaya said: "O King, having heard from the messengers that Duryodhana was killed, then the remaining great charioteers of the Kauravas—"

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वातिकानाम् (vātikānām) - of the messengers, of the spies

• सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the presence of, from the vicinity of, from

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• हतशिष्टाः (hataśiṣṭāḥ) - those remaining after being killed, survivors

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect active

third person singular, from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वातिकानाम् (vātikānām) - of the messengers, of the spies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vātika

vātika - messenger, spy, reporter

सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the presence of, from the vicinity of, from

(indeclinable)

ablative of sakāśa

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

हतशिष्टाः (hataśiṣṭāḥ) - those remaining after being killed, survivors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hataśiṣṭa

hataśiṣṭa - those remaining after being killed, survivors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śiṣṭa)

• hata – killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• śiṣṭa – remaining, left over
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root śiṣ
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one capable of fighting ten thousand chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)