महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-13, verse-13
चक्राणां पततां चैव युगानां च धरातले ।
तूणीराणां पताकानां ध्वजानां च रथैः सह ॥१३॥
तूणीराणां पताकानां ध्वजानां च रथैः सह ॥१३॥
13. cakrāṇāṁ patatāṁ caiva yugānāṁ ca dharātale ,
tūṇīrāṇāṁ patākānāṁ dhvajānāṁ ca rathaiḥ saha.
tūṇīrāṇāṁ patākānāṁ dhvajānāṁ ca rathaiḥ saha.
13.
cakrāṇām patatām ca eva yugānām ca dharātale
tūṇīrāṇām patākānām dhvajānām ca rathaiḥ saha
tūṇīrāṇām patākānām dhvajānām ca rathaiḥ saha
13.
cakrāṇām patatām ca eva yugānām ca dharātale
tūṇīrāṇām patākānām dhvajānām ca rathaiḥ saha
tūṇīrāṇām patākānām dhvajānām ca rathaiḥ saha
13.
One could see falling wheels and yokes scattered on the ground, as well as quivers, banners, standards, and chariots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) - of wheels, of discs
- पतताम् (patatām) - of falling ones, of those falling
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- युगानाम् (yugānām) - of yokes (of chariots) (of yokes, of ages, of pairs)
- च (ca) - and, also
- धरातले (dharātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
- तूणीराणाम् (tūṇīrāṇām) - of quivers
- पताकानाम् (patākānām) - of banners, of flags
- ध्वजानाम् (dhvajānām) - of standards, of ensigns, of banners
- च (ca) - and, also
- रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) - of wheels, of discs
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, disc, circle, army
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पतताम् (patatām) - of falling ones, of those falling
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of patat
patat - falling, dropping
Present Active Participle
Derived from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'cakrāṇām' and other implied objects.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
युगानाम् (yugānām) - of yokes (of chariots) (of yokes, of ages, of pairs)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yuga
yuga - yoke, age, pair
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धरातले (dharātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dharātala
dharātala - ground, earth's surface
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharā+tala)
- dharā – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - tala – surface, bottom
noun (neuter)
Root: tṛ (class 1)
तूणीराणाम् (tūṇīrāṇām) - of quivers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tūṇīra
tūṇīra - quiver (for arrows)
पताकानाम् (patākānām) - of banners, of flags
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of patākā
patākā - banner, flag
Root: pat (class 1)
ध्वजानाम् (dhvajānām) - of standards, of ensigns, of banners
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - standard, banner, flag, emblem
Root: dhvaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
Root: rādh (class 5)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)