महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-15

शिरसां पततां चैव कुण्डलोष्णीषधारिणाम् ।
भुजानां च महाराज स्कन्धानां च समन्ततः ॥१५॥

15. śirasāṁ patatāṁ caiva kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhāriṇām ,
bhujānāṁ ca mahārāja skandhānāṁ ca samantataḥ.

15. śirasām patatām ca eva kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhāriṇām |
bhujānām ca mahārāja skandhānām ca samantataḥ

15. śirasām patatām ca eva kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhāriṇām
bhujānām ca mahārāja skandhānām ca samantataḥ

15. O great king, one could also see falling heads of warriors wearing earrings and turbans, and arms and shoulders all around.

Words meanings summery:

• शिरसाम् (śirasām) - of severed heads (of warriors) (of heads)

• पतताम् (patatām) - of falling heads (of falling ones, of those falling)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• कुण्डलोष्णीषधारिणाम् (kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhāriṇām) - of falling heads of warriors wearing earrings and turbans (of those wearing earrings and turbans)

• भुजानाम् (bhujānām) - of severed arms (of arms)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• स्कन्धानाम् (skandhānām) - of severed shoulders (or torsos) (of shoulders, of trunks)

• च (ca) - and, also

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, completely

Words meanings and morphology

शिरसाम् (śirasām) - of severed heads (of warriors) (of heads)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

Root: śṛ (class 1)

पतताम् (patatām) - of falling heads (of falling ones, of those falling)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of patat

patat - falling, dropping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'śirasām'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

कुण्डलोष्णीषधारिणाम् (kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhāriṇām) - of falling heads of warriors wearing earrings and turbans (of those wearing earrings and turbans)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārin

kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārin - wearing earrings and turbans

Formed from dhārin (bearer) and kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣa (earring and turban)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kuṇḍala+uṣṇīṣa+dhārin)

• kuṇḍala – earring, ring
  noun (neuter)
• uṣṇīṣa – turban, diadem
  noun (masculine)
• dhārin – wearing, holding, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective, agrees with implied warriors whose heads are being described.

भुजानाम् (bhujānām) - of severed arms (of arms)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

स्कन्धानाम् (skandhānām) - of severed shoulders (or torsos) (of shoulders, of trunks)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of skandha

skandha - shoulder, trunk (of a tree), mass

Root: skand (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from samanta

Note: Emphasizes the widespread nature of the scattered items.