महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-16

छत्राणां व्यजनैः सार्धं मुकुटानां च राशयः ।
समदृश्यन्त पार्थस्य रथमार्गेषु भारत ॥१६॥

16. chatrāṇāṁ vyajanaiḥ sārdhaṁ mukuṭānāṁ ca rāśayaḥ ,
samadṛśyanta pārthasya rathamārgeṣu bhārata.

16. chatrāṇām vyajanaiḥ sārdham mukuṭānām ca rāśayaḥ
| samadṛśyanta pārthasya rathamārgeṣu bhārata

16. chatrāṇām vyajanaiḥ sārdham ca mukuṭānām ca
rāśayaḥ bhārata pārthasya rathamārgeṣu samadṛśyanta

16. Heaps of umbrellas, along with fans and crowns, O Bhārata, were seen on Arjuna's chariot paths.

Words meanings summery:

• छत्राणाम् (chatrāṇām) - of umbrellas, of parasols

• व्यजनैः (vyajanaiḥ) - by fans, with fans

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

• मुकुटानाम् (mukuṭānām) - of crowns, of tiaras

• च (ca) - and, also

• राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - heaps, piles, masses

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, of the son of Pṛthā

• रथमार्गेषु (rathamārgeṣu) - on the chariot paths, on the roads of chariots

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as a descendant of Bharata) (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

छत्राणाम् (chatrāṇām) - of umbrellas, of parasols

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

Root: chad (class 1)

व्यजनैः (vyajanaiḥ) - by fans, with fans

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vyajana

vyajana - fan, chowrie

Prefix: vi

Root: vī (class 2)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

मुकुटानाम् (mukuṭānām) - of crowns, of tiaras

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mukuṭa

mukuṭa - crown, diadem, crest

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - heaps, piles, masses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāśi

rāśi - heap, pile, mass, quantity

Root: rāś (class 1)

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of samadṛś

Imperfect Passive

Root dṛś (to see) with upasargas sam-a, in passive voice, imperfect tense.

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, of the son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā with a patronymic suffix.

रथमार्गेषु (rathamārgeṣu) - on the chariot paths, on the roads of chariots

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rathamārga

rathamārga - chariot path, road for chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+mārga)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 5)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as a descendant of Bharata) (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

Root: bhṛ (class 1)