महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-28

हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन्द्रोणपुत्रस्त्वयस्मयम् ।
मुसलं पाण्डुपुत्राय चिक्षेप परिघोपमम् ॥२८॥

28. hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhandroṇaputrastvayasmayam ,
musalaṁ pāṇḍuputrāya cikṣepa parighopamam.

28. hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhan droṇaputraḥ tu ayasmayam
musalam pāṇḍuputrāya cikṣepa parighopamam

28. tu hatāśve rathe tiṣṭhan droṇaputraḥ tu ayasmayam
parighopamam musalam pāṇḍuputrāya cikṣepa

28. However, Droṇa's son (Ashvatthaman), standing in his chariot whose horses had been killed, hurled an iron mace, comparable to a heavy iron club, at the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वे (hatāśve) - referring to the chariot of Ashvatthaman, whose horses had been destroyed (whose horses were killed/slain)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Droṇa's son (Ashvatthaman)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अयस्मयम् (ayasmayam) - made of iron, iron

• मुसलम् (musalam) - mace, club

• पाण्डुपुत्राय (pāṇḍuputrāya) - to Arjuna, son of King Pāṇḍu (to Pāṇḍu's son (Arjuna))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

• परिघोपमम् (parighopamam) - like an iron bar/club, comparable to a bolt

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वे (hatāśve) - referring to the chariot of Ashvatthaman, whose horses had been destroyed (whose horses were killed/slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - whose horses are slain/killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, struck, destroyed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

sthā - to stand, to remain, to stay

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle of root 'sthā'.

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Droṇa's son (Ashvatthaman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अयस्मयम् (ayasmayam) - made of iron, iron

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ayasmaya

ayasmaya - made of iron, iron, steel

मुसलम् (musalam) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of musala

musala - a pestle, club, mace

पाण्डुपुत्राय (pāṇḍuputrāya) - to Arjuna, son of King Pāṇḍu (to Pāṇḍu's son (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a proper name, the father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

परिघोपमम् (parighopamam) - like an iron bar/club, comparable to a bolt

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parighopama

parighopama - resembling an iron bar or club

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parigha+upama)

• parigha – an iron bar, club, bolt (for a door)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison; similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)