महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-13, verse-45
विमर्दस्तु महानासीदर्जुनस्य परैः सह ।
शतक्रतोर्यथा पूर्वं महत्या दैत्यसेनया ॥४५॥
शतक्रतोर्यथा पूर्वं महत्या दैत्यसेनया ॥४५॥
45. vimardastu mahānāsīdarjunasya paraiḥ saha ,
śatakratoryathā pūrvaṁ mahatyā daityasenayā.
śatakratoryathā pūrvaṁ mahatyā daityasenayā.
45.
vimardaḥ tu mahān āsīt arjunasya paraiḥ saha
śatakratoḥ yathā pūrvam mahatyā daityasenayā
śatakratoḥ yathā pūrvam mahatyā daityasenayā
45.
tu arjunasya paraiḥ saha mahān vimardaḥ āsīt
yathā pūrvam śatakratoḥ mahatyā daityasenayā
yathā pūrvam śatakratoḥ mahatyā daityasenayā
45.
Indeed, a great conflict occurred for Arjuna with his enemies, just as it formerly did for Indra (śatakratu) with the mighty army of demons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विमर्दः (vimardaḥ) - conflict, struggle, destruction
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
- महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, occurred
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- परैः (paraiḥ) - by/with enemies, opponents
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of Indra, of the one with a hundred sacrifices
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
- महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, with a mighty
- दैत्यसेनया (daityasenayā) - by/with the army of demons
Words meanings and morphology
विमर्दः (vimardaḥ) - conflict, struggle, destruction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimarda
vimarda - conflict, struggle, destruction, crushing
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛd (class 9)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
परैः (paraiḥ) - by/with enemies, opponents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - other, enemy, opponent, superior
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of Indra, of the one with a hundred sacrifices
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - Indra (epithet: having a hundred sacrifices)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)
- śata – hundred
numeral - kratu – sacrifice, power, resolve
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
(indeclinable)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially
महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, with a mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
दैत्यसेनया (daityasenayā) - by/with the army of demons
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of daityasenā
daityasenā - army of demons
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daitya+senā)
- daitya – demon, son of Diti
noun (masculine) - senā – army, host
noun (feminine)