महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-19

यथा हि भगवानग्निर्जगद्दग्ध्वा चराचरम् ।
विधूमो दृश्यते राजंस्तथा पार्थो महारथः ॥१९॥

19. yathā hi bhagavānagnirjagaddagdhvā carācaram ,
vidhūmo dṛśyate rājaṁstathā pārtho mahārathaḥ.

19. yathā hi bhagavān agniḥ jagat dagdhvā carācaram
vidhūmaḥ dṛśyate rājan tathā pārthaḥ mahārathaḥ

19. rājan hi yathā bhagavān agniḥ carācaram jagat
dagdhvā vidhūmaḥ dṛśyate tathā pārthaḥ mahārathaḥ

19. Indeed, O king, just as the glorious fire, having consumed the entire world, both moving and unmoving, is seen without smoke, so too was Partha, the great charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, divine

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt, having consumed

• चराचरम् (carācaram) - moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate

• विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Partha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, divine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - moving, living, the world, universe

Present Active Participle (nominalized)

Derived from root 'gam' with suffix 'at'

Root: gam (class 1)

दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt, having consumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dah' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dah (class 1)

चराचरम् (carācaram) - moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carācara

carācara - moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate

Compound type : Dvandva (cara+acara)

• cara – moving, walking, animate
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'car' with suffix 'a'
  Root: car (class 1)
• acara – non-moving, inanimate
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'a' (negation) + 'cara'
  Prefix: a

विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhūma

vidhūma - smokeless, free from smoke

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)

• vi – without, free from, apart
  prefix
• dhūma – smoke
  noun (masculine)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Partha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior (one who can fight 10,000 warriors)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)