महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-6

तथा कृष्णौ महेष्वासौ वृषभौ सर्वधन्विनाम् ।
शरैर्वीक्ष्य वितुन्नाङ्गौ प्रहृष्टौ युद्धदुर्मदौ ॥६॥

6. tathā kṛṣṇau maheṣvāsau vṛṣabhau sarvadhanvinām ,
śarairvīkṣya vitunnāṅgau prahṛṣṭau yuddhadurmadau.

6. tathā kṛṣṇau maheṣvāsau vṛṣabhau sarvadhanvinām
śaraiḥ vīkṣya vitunnāṅgau prahṛṣṭau yuddhadurmadau

6. tathā sarvadhanvinām vṛṣabhau maheṣvāsau kṛṣṇau
śaraiḥ vitunnāṅgau vīkṣya yuddhadurmadau prahṛṣṭau

6. Similarly, the two great bowmen, Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna—who were like bulls among all archers—upon seeing their limbs pierced by the arrows, became greatly delighted, being maddened by battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (the two Krishnas))

• महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - two great bowmen

• वृषभौ (vṛṣabhau) - two bulls (metaphorically, meaning pre-eminent) (two bulls, two best (of their kind))

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - among all archers (of all archers)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• वितुन्नाङ्गौ (vitunnāṅgau) - two whose bodies/limbs were pierced (two whose limbs are pierced)

• प्रहृष्टौ (prahṛṣṭau) - two greatly delighted (two greatly delighted, two overjoyed)

• युद्धदुर्मदौ (yuddhadurmadau) - two maddened by battle (two maddened by battle, two intoxicated by war)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb

कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (the two Krishnas))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; dark, black

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna.

महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - two great bowmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great bowman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna.

वृषभौ (vṛṣabhau) - two bulls (metaphorically, meaning pre-eminent) (two bulls, two best (of their kind))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, best, excellent, chief

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna.

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - among all archers (of all archers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, all bowmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• dhanvin – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies vṛṣabhau

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Agent of vitunnāṅgau

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root īkṣ- 'to see' with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Connects to prahṛṣṭau

वितुन्नाङ्गौ (vitunnāṅgau) - two whose bodies/limbs were pierced (two whose limbs are pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vitunnāṅga

vitunnāṅga - whose limbs are pierced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vitunna+aṅga)

• vitunna – pierced, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tud- 'to pierce' with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tud (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna.

प्रहृष्टौ (prahṛṣṭau) - two greatly delighted (two greatly delighted, two overjoyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ- 'to rejoice' with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, implying 'they became'.

युद्धदुर्मदौ (yuddhadurmadau) - two maddened by battle (two maddened by battle, two intoxicated by war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - maddened by battle, intoxicated by war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh- 'to fight'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – arrogant, mad, intoxicated
  adjective
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna.