महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-10

ततोऽर्जुनो महाराज शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
अवाकिरत्तां पृतनां मेघो वृष्ट्या यथाचलम् ॥१०॥

10. tato'rjuno mahārāja śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
avākirattāṁ pṛtanāṁ megho vṛṣṭyā yathācalam.

10. tataḥ arjunaḥ mahārāja śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
avākirat tām pṛtanām meghaḥ vṛṣṭyā yathācalam

10. mahārāja tataḥ arjunaḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ
tām pṛtanām avākirat meghaḥ vṛṣṭyā yathācalam

10. Then, O great king, Arjuna showered that army with arrows having well-jointed shafts, just as a cloud showers a mountain with rain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed, with bent joints

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered, covered

• ताम् (tām) - that

• पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - army, battle

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - a cloud

• वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - with rain

• यथाचलम् (yathācalam) - like a mountain (which is showered upon) (like a mountain, as a mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, silver

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed, with bent joints

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-joined sections, having bent joints (like an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humbled, well-joined
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam- 'to bend' with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, limb
  noun (neuter)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered, covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect tense of root kīr- with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - army, battle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, host, battle

मेघः (meghaḥ) - a cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - with rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

यथाचलम् (yathācalam) - like a mountain (which is showered upon) (like a mountain, as a mountain)

(indeclinable)

adverbial compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+acala)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• acala – mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)