महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-25

ततोऽर्जुनं द्वादशभी रुक्मपुङ्खैः सुतेजनैः ।
वासुदेवं च दशभिर्द्रौणिर्विव्याध भारत ॥२५॥

25. tato'rjunaṁ dvādaśabhī rukmapuṅkhaiḥ sutejanaiḥ ,
vāsudevaṁ ca daśabhirdrauṇirvivyādha bhārata.

25. tataḥ arjunam dvādaśabhiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ sutejanaiḥ
vāsudevam ca daśabhiḥ drauṇiḥ vivyādha bhārata

25. bhārata tataḥ drauṇiḥ arjunam dvādaśabhiḥ
rukmapuṅkhaiḥ sutejanaiḥ vāsudevam ca daśabhiḥ vivyādha

25. Then, O descendant of Bhārata, Droṇi (Ashvatthaman) pierced Arjuna with twelve well-sharpened, gold-tipped arrows, and Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva) with ten.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden feathers/shafts, gold-tipped

• सुतेजनैः (sutejanaiḥ) - with well-sharpened, keen

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (Ashvatthaman, son of Droṇa)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, an epithet often used to address Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata, or a general address to the Kuru lineage. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name); white, silver; peacock

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve

(numeral adjective)

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden feathers/shafts, gold-tipped

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden; ornament
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather (of an arrow), shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

सुतेजनैः (sutejanaiḥ) - with well-sharpened, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sutejana

sutejana - well-sharpened, keen, very sharp

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tejana)

• su – good, well, excellent, easy
  prefix
• tejana – sharpening; sharp, keen, pointed
  adjective (masculine)

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (a patronymic of Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral adjective)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (Ashvatthaman, son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashvatthaman

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vivyādha

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, an epithet often used to address Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata, or a general address to the Kuru lineage. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India, Indian; a warrior