महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-44

तत्राश्चर्यमपश्याम दृष्ट्वा तेषां पराक्रमम् ।
यदेको युगपद्वीरान्समयोधयदर्जुनः ॥४४॥

44. tatrāścaryamapaśyāma dṛṣṭvā teṣāṁ parākramam ,
yadeko yugapadvīrānsamayodhayadarjunaḥ.

44. tatra āścaryam apaśyāma dṛṣṭvā teṣāṃ parākramam
yat ekaḥ yugapat vīrān samayodhayat arjunaḥ

44. tatra teṣāṃ parākramam dṛṣṭvā āścaryam apaśyāma
yat ekaḥ arjunaḥ yugapat vīrān samayodhayat

44. There we saw an astonishing sight, observing the valor of those many heroes, as Arjuna, alone, fought them simultaneously.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, astonishing thing

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

• तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, their

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), which

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes

• समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - fought, caused to fight

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, astonishing thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, marvel, astonishing thing

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

First person plural imperfect active of root dṛś (paśya- stem).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś- 'to see' with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, might

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), which

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunction here.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

(indeclinable)

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - fought, caused to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causative Imperfect Active

Third person singular imperfect active of causative stem yodhaya- with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)