महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-2

तथेतरान्महेष्वासान्द्वाभ्यां द्वाभ्यां धनंजयः ।
भूयश्चैव महाबाहुः शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥२॥

2. tathetarānmaheṣvāsāndvābhyāṁ dvābhyāṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
bhūyaścaiva mahābāhuḥ śaravarṣairavākirat.

2. tathā itarān mahāiṣvāsān dvābhyām dvābhyām dhanañjayaḥ
| bhūyaḥ ca eva mahābāhuḥ śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

2. tathā ca eva mahābāhuḥ dhanañjayaḥ itarān mahāiṣvāsān
dvābhyām dvābhyām (śaraiḥ) bhūyaḥ śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

2. And similarly, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the mighty-armed, showered other great bowmen with two arrows each, and then again rained down torrents of arrows upon them.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• इतरान् (itarān) - other great bowmen (others)

• महाइष्वासान् (mahāiṣvāsān) - great bowmen

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (each) (by two, with two)

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (each) (by two, with two)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (arrows) upon them (showered, scattered, poured down)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

इतरान् (itarān) - other great bowmen (others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

Note: Object of avākirat.

महाइष्वासान् (mahāiṣvāsān) - great bowmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (literally 'one who throws arrows')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of iṣu (arrow) and āsa (throwing, from √as)

Note: Object of avākirat.

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (each) (by two, with two)

(adjective)

dual of dvi

dvi - two

Note: Used distributively ("two by two").

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (each) (by two, with two)

(adjective)

dual of dvi

dvi - two

Note: Used distributively ("two by two").

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna); fire

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+√ji)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• √ji – to conquer, win
  verb
  agent noun
  From √ji with suffix -a
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of avākirat.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for dhanañjayaḥ.

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by torrents of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, torrent of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Means by means of 'showers of arrows'.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (arrows) upon them (showered, scattered, poured down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ava-√kṛ

imperfect active

From √kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ava, imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject is dhanañjayaḥ.