महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-13, verse-7
कूबरं रथचक्राणि ईषा योक्त्राणि चाभिभो ।
युगं चैवानुकर्षं च शरभूतमभूत्तदा ॥७॥
युगं चैवानुकर्षं च शरभूतमभूत्तदा ॥७॥
7. kūbaraṁ rathacakrāṇi īṣā yoktrāṇi cābhibho ,
yugaṁ caivānukarṣaṁ ca śarabhūtamabhūttadā.
yugaṁ caivānukarṣaṁ ca śarabhūtamabhūttadā.
7.
kūbaraṃ rathacakrāṇi īṣā yoktrāṇi ca abhibho
yugaṃ ca eva anukarṣaṃ ca śarabhūtam abhūt tadā
yugaṃ ca eva anukarṣaṃ ca śarabhūtam abhūt tadā
7.
abhibho tadā kūbaraṃ rathacakrāṇi īṣā ca yoktrāṇi
ca yugaṃ eva ca anukarṣaṃ ca śarabhūtam abhūt
ca yugaṃ eva ca anukarṣaṃ ca śarabhūtam abhūt
7.
And at that time, O Chief, the chariot's pole, wheels, shafts, yokes, as well as the yoke-pin and the drag-pole, all became a mass of arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कूबरं (kūbaraṁ) - the chariot's pole (the pole of a chariot)
- रथचक्राणि (rathacakrāṇi) - chariot wheels
- ईषा (īṣā) - shaft (of a chariot) (chariot-pole, shaft)
- योक्त्राणि (yoktrāṇi) - yokes (yokes, harnesses)
- च (ca) - and
- अभिभो (abhibho) - O Chief (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O chief)
- युगं (yugaṁ) - yoke-pin (yoke-pin, yoke)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - as well as, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- अनुकर्षं (anukarṣaṁ) - drag-pole (drag-pole, part of a chariot)
- च (ca) - and
- शरभूतम् (śarabhūtam) - became a mass of arrows (having become arrows, formed of arrows, a mass of arrows)
- अभूत् (abhūt) - it became (it became, it was)
- तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
कूबरं (kūbaraṁ) - the chariot's pole (the pole of a chariot)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kūbara
kūbara - pole of a chariot
Note: Subject.
रथचक्राणि (rathacakrāṇi) - chariot wheels
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rathacakra
rathacakra - chariot wheel
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+cakra)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - cakra – wheel, disc
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject.
ईषा (īṣā) - shaft (of a chariot) (chariot-pole, shaft)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of īṣā
īṣā - chariot-pole, shaft
Note: Subject.
योक्त्राणि (yoktrāṇi) - yokes (yokes, harnesses)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yoktra
yoktra - yoke, harness, rope
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अभिभो (abhibho) - O Chief (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O chief)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu
abhibhu - lord, chief, conqueror
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
युगं (yugaṁ) - yoke-pin (yoke-pin, yoke)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - yoke, pair, age, epoch
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - as well as, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasis.
अनुकर्षं (anukarṣaṁ) - drag-pole (drag-pole, part of a chariot)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anukarṣa
anukarṣa - drag-pole (of a chariot), draft-pole
Derived from root kṛṣ- 'to draw' with upasarga anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शरभूतम् (śarabhūtam) - became a mass of arrows (having become arrows, formed of arrows, a mass of arrows)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarabhūta
śarabhūta - become arrows, formed of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+bhūta)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - bhūta – become, happened, being
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū- 'to be, to become'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with the collective sense of the subjects.
अभूत् (abhūt) - it became (it became, it was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū
Aorist
Root bhū- 'to be, to become' in 3rd person singular aorist
Root: bhū (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.