महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-18

हत्वा तु समरे पार्थः सहस्रे द्वे परंतप ।
रथानां सवरूथानां विधूमोऽग्निरिव ज्वलन् ॥१८॥

18. hatvā tu samare pārthaḥ sahasre dve paraṁtapa ,
rathānāṁ savarūthānāṁ vidhūmo'gniriva jvalan.

18. hatvā tu samare pārthaḥ sahasre dve paraṃtapa
rathānām savarūthānām vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan

18. paraṃtapa pārthaḥ samare savarūthānām rathānām
dve sahasre hatvā tu vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan

18. Indeed, O scorcher of foes, in that battle, Partha, having destroyed two thousand chariots along with their retinues, shone blazing like a smokeless fire.

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having destroyed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Partha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• सहस्रे (sahasre) - two thousands

• द्वे (dve) - two

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O scorcher of foes)

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• सवरूथानाम् (savarūthānām) - of those with protective gear/guards, with their retinues

• विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• इव (iva) - like, as

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, shining

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'han' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: han (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Partha, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

सहस्रे (sahasre) - two thousands

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O scorcher of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, scorching, tormenting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'tap' with suffix 'a'
  Root: tap (class 1)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

सवरूथानाम् (savarūthānām) - of those with protective gear/guards, with their retinues

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of savarūtha

savarūtha - having a body-guard, having a protective covering/retinue

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+varūtha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• varūtha – protective covering, body-guard, retinue
  noun (neuter)

विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhūma

vidhūma - smokeless, free from smoke

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)

• vi – without, free from, apart
  prefix
• dhūma – smoke
  noun (masculine)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jval' with suffix 'at'

Root: jval (class 1)