महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-34

सुधर्मा तु ततो राजन्भारद्वाजं महारथम् ।
अवाकिरच्छरव्रातैः सर्वक्षत्रस्य पश्यतः ॥३४॥

34. sudharmā tu tato rājanbhāradvājaṁ mahāratham ,
avākiraccharavrātaiḥ sarvakṣatrasya paśyataḥ.

34. Sudharmā tu tatas rājan Bhāradvājam mahāratham
avākirat śaravrātaiḥ sarvakṣatrasya paśyataḥ

34. rājan tu tatas Sudharmā sarvakṣatrasya paśyataḥ
mahāratham Bhāradvājam śaravrātaiḥ avākirat

34. But then, O King, Sudharmā showered the great warrior Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) with a multitude of arrows, while all the Kṣatriyas watched.

Words meanings summery:

• सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - Sudharmā (a proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Droṇa, the guru (Bhāradvāja)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior Bhāradvāja (great warrior, great chariot fighter)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows

• सर्वक्षत्रस्य (sarvakṣatrasya) - of all Kṣatriyas, of the entire warrior class

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while all the Kṣatriyas were watching (of him seeing, while seeing)

Words meanings and morphology

सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - Sudharmā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sudharmā

Sudharmā - a proper name

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

particle indicating contrast or emphasis

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

an indeclinable formed from `tad` (that) + `tas` (suffix indicating 'from')

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Vocative singular of `rājan` (king)

Root: rāj (class 1)

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Droṇa, the guru (Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Bhāradvāja

Bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Droṇa

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior Bhāradvāja (great warrior, great chariot fighter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound of `mahā` (great) + `ratha` (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (esp. one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying Bhāradvājam.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the root `kṛ` (to scatter) with prefix `ava`

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Root `kṛ` (to scatter, not to do) with `ava`.

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, host of arrows

Compound of `śara` (arrow) + `vrāta` (multitude, host)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• vrāta – multitude, host, troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

सर्वक्षत्रस्य (sarvakṣatrasya) - of all Kṣatriyas, of the entire warrior class

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvakṣatra

sarvakṣatra - all Kṣatriyas, the entire warrior class

Compound of `sarva` (all) + `kṣatra` (warrior, Kṣatriya class)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kṣatra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• kṣatra – warrior, military power, ruling class
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while all the Kṣatriyas were watching (of him seeing, while seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root `dṛś` (to see), conjugated as `paśyati`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used here to indicate 'while all were seeing/watching'.