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9,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-32

स च्छिन्नः पतितो भूमौ पार्थबाणैर्महाहवे ।
दारयन्पृथिवीन्द्राणां मनः शब्देन भारत ॥३२॥
32. sa cchinnaḥ patito bhūmau pārthabāṇairmahāhave ,
dārayanpṛthivīndrāṇāṁ manaḥ śabdena bhārata.
32. saḥ chinnaḥ patitaḥ bhūmau pārthabāṇaiḥ mahāhave
dārayan pṛthivīndrāṇām manaḥ śabdena bhārata
32. bhārata saḥ chinnaḥ pārthabāṇaiḥ mahāhave bhūmau patitaḥ,
śabdena pṛthivīndrāṇām manaḥ dārayan
32. O Bhārata, that (club), severed by Arjuna's arrows in the great battle, fell to the ground, tearing apart the hearts of kings with its tremendous sound.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that (club) (he, that)
  • छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - severed (cut, severed, broken)
  • पतितः (patitaḥ) - fell (fallen, descended)
  • भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)
  • पार्थबाणैः (pārthabāṇaiḥ) - by Arjuna's arrows
  • महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle
  • दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing apart (tearing, splitting, cleaving)
  • पृथिवीन्द्राणाम् (pṛthivīndrāṇām) - of kings (of the lords of the earth, of the kings)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - hearts (mind, heart, spirit)
  • शब्देन (śabdena) - with its sound (by sound, with noise)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O king)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (club) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Refers to the 'parighaḥ' (club) from the previous verse.
छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - severed (cut, severed, broken)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna
chinna - cut, severed, broken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root chid (to cut)
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'saḥ'.
पतितः (patitaḥ) - fell (fallen, descended)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, descended
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'saḥ'.
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
Note: Location of falling.
पार्थबाणैः (pārthabāṇaiḥ) - by Arjuna's arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthabāṇa
pārthabāṇa - Arjuna's arrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+bāṇa)
  • pārtha – son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bāṇa – arrow
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agent of 'chinnaḥ'.
महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava
mahāhava - great battle, mighty war
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • hava – battle, combat, fight
    noun (masculine)
    Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Location of the event.
दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing apart (tearing, splitting, cleaving)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat
dārayat - tearing, splitting, cleaving
Present Active Participle (Causative)
Derived from causative root dāray- (to cause to tear/split), from root dṛ (to tear)
Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: Describes an action performed by the fallen club.
पृथिवीन्द्राणाम् (pṛthivīndrāṇām) - of kings (of the lords of the earth, of the kings)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pṛthivīndra
pṛthivīndra - lord of the earth, king, monarch
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+indra)
  • pṛthivī – earth
    noun (feminine)
  • indra – lord, chief, best
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'dārayan' (whose minds are being torn).
मनः (manaḥ) - hearts (mind, heart, spirit)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit
Note: Direct object of 'dārayan'.
शब्देन (śabdena) - with its sound (by sound, with noise)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise
Note: Instrument of tearing.
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O king)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king
Derived from Bharata dynasty.
Note: Used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata.