महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-26

ततः प्रहस्य बीभत्सुर्व्याक्षिपद्गाण्डिवं धनुः ।
मानयित्वा मुहूर्तं च गुरुपुत्रं महाहवे ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ prahasya bībhatsurvyākṣipadgāṇḍivaṁ dhanuḥ ,
mānayitvā muhūrtaṁ ca guruputraṁ mahāhave.

26. tataḥ prahasya bībhatsuḥ vyākṣipat gāṇḍivam
dhanuḥ mānayitvā muhūrtam ca guruputram mahāhave

26. tataḥ bībhatsuḥ mahāhave guruputram muhūrtam
mānayitvā ca prahasya gāṇḍivam dhanuḥ vyākṣipat

26. Then, smiling, and having respectfully acknowledged the guru's son (Ashvatthaman) for a moment in that great battle, Bibhatsu (Arjuna) drew back his Gaṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna, an epithet meaning 'loathing what is disgusting')

• व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - drew back (the bow) (wielded, raised, drew back)

• गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• मानयित्वा (mānayitvā) - having honored, having respected

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment

• च (ca) - and, also

• गुरुपुत्रम् (guruputram) - Ashvatthaman, the son of the teacher Droṇa (the guru's son (Ashvatthaman))

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Formed from root 'has' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna, an epithet meaning 'loathing what is disgusting')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - loathing, disgusted; Bibhatsu (an epithet of Arjuna)

व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - drew back (the bow) (wielded, raised, drew back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Root kṣip with prefixes vi and ā.

गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gaṇḍīva (the name of Arjuna's bow)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow; arc

मानयित्वा (mānayitvā) - having honored, having respected

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive (causative)

Formed from causative stem of root 'man'

Root: man (class 4)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time; a particular division of time (48 minutes)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गुरुपुत्रम् (guruputram) - Ashvatthaman, the son of the teacher Droṇa (the guru's son (Ashvatthaman))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guruputra

guruputra - son of a guru; a student

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+putra)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• hava – battle, war; sacrifice
  noun (masculine)