महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-5

तैस्तु क्षिप्ताः शरा राजन्कार्तस्वरविभूषिताः ।
अर्जुनस्य रथोपस्थं पूरयामासुरञ्जसा ॥५॥

5. taistu kṣiptāḥ śarā rājankārtasvaravibhūṣitāḥ ,
arjunasya rathopasthaṁ pūrayāmāsurañjasā.

5. taiḥ tu kṣiptāḥ śarāḥ rājan kārtasvaravibhūṣitāḥ
arjunasya rathopasthaṃ pūrayāmāsuḥ añjasā

5. rājan taiḥ tu kārtasvaravibhūṣitāḥ kṣiptāḥ
śarāḥ arjunasya rathopasthaṃ añjasā pūrayāmāsuḥ

5. O King, the gold-adorned arrows that were indeed hurled by them quickly filled Arjuna's chariot-seat.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those warriors (by them, with them)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, on the other hand)

• क्षिप्ताः (kṣiptāḥ) - hurled (thrown, cast, hurled)

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• कार्तस्वरविभूषिताः (kārtasvaravibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with gold

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• रथोपस्थं (rathopasthaṁ) - chariot-seat (chariot-seat, chariot floor)

• पूरयामासुः (pūrayāmāsuḥ) - they filled

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - quickly (quickly, immediately, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those warriors (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्ताः (kṣiptāḥ) - hurled (thrown, cast, hurled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, hurled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip- 'to throw'

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Qualifies śarāḥ

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Subject of the verb pūrayāmāsuḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

कार्तस्वरविभूषिताः (kārtasvaravibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kārtasvaravibhūṣita

kārtasvaravibhūṣita - adorned with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārtasvara+vibhūṣita)

• kārtasvara – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhūṣ- 'to adorn' with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies śarāḥ

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

Note: Possessive, relates to rathopastham

रथोपस्थं (rathopasthaṁ) - chariot-seat (chariot-seat, chariot floor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot-seat, chariot floor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Object of the verb pūrayāmāsuḥ

पूरयामासुः (pūrayāmāsuḥ) - they filled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of pūrayāmāsuḥ

Periphrastic Perfect

Derived from the causative root pūr- 'to fill' (pūrayati) combined with the auxiliary verb as- in perfect tense

Root: pūr (class 10)

Note: The arrows are the agents of filling.

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - quickly (quickly, immediately, truly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of 'añjas' used as an adverb

Note: Adverb modifying pūrayāmāsuḥ