महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-30

स च्छिन्नं मुसलं दृष्ट्वा द्रौणिः परमकोपनः ।
आददे परिघं घोरं नगेन्द्रशिखरोपमम् ।
चिक्षेप चैव पार्थाय द्रौणिर्युद्धविशारदः ॥३०॥

30. sa cchinnaṁ musalaṁ dṛṣṭvā drauṇiḥ paramakopanaḥ ,
ādade parighaṁ ghoraṁ nagendraśikharopamam ,
cikṣepa caiva pārthāya drauṇiryuddhaviśāradaḥ.

30. saḥ chinnam musalam dṛṣṭvā drauṇiḥ
paramakopanaḥ ādade parigham ghoram
nagendraśikharopamam cikṣepa ca
eva pārthāya drauṇiḥ yuddhaviśāradaḥ

30. saḥ paramakopanaḥ drauṇiḥ chinnam
musalam dṛṣṭvā ghoram nagendraśikharopamam
parigham ādade ca eva
yuddhaviśāradaḥ drauṇiḥ pārthāya cikṣepa

30. Seeing his mace severed, Drauṇi, who was exceedingly wrathful, picked up a dreadful iron club that resembled a mountain peak. Indeed, that Drauṇi, skilled in battle, then hurled it at Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Drauṇi) (he, that)

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - severed (cut, severed, broken)

• मुसलम् (musalam) - mace (mace, club)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman)

• परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful (exceedingly angry, extremely furious)

• आददे (ādade) - picked up (took up, picked up)

• परिघम् (parigham) - iron club (iron club, mace, bolt)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• नगेन्द्रशिखरोपमम् (nagendraśikharopamam) - resembling a mountain peak (resembling a chief mountain's peak)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (threw, cast)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• पार्थाय (pārthāya) - at Arjuna (to Arjuna, for Arjuna)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman)

• युद्धविशारदः (yuddhaviśāradaḥ) - skilled in battle (skilled in war, expert in battle)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Drauṇi) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to Drauṇi.

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - severed (cut, severed, broken)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid (to cut)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'musalam'.

मुसलम् (musalam) - mace (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of musala

musala - mace, club

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound action with 'ādade'.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Derived from Droṇa, his father's name.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful (exceedingly angry, extremely furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakopana

paramakopana - exceedingly angry, extremely furious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kopana)

• parama – supreme, utmost, highest, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• kopana – angry, wrathful, prone to anger
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from kopa (anger)

Note: Modifies 'drauṇiḥ'.

आददे (ādade) - picked up (took up, picked up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dā

Derived from root dā (to give/take) with upasarga ā- (used in ā-dā meaning to take)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

परिघम् (parigham) - iron club (iron club, mace, bolt)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - iron club, mace, bolt (for a gate)

Note: Object of 'ādade'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Modifies 'parigham'.

नगेन्द्रशिखरोपमम् (nagendraśikharopamam) - resembling a mountain peak (resembling a chief mountain's peak)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nagendraśikharopama

nagendraśikharopama - resembling a mountain peak

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nagendra+śikhara+upama)

• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)
• śikhara – peak, summit, top
  noun (neuter)
• upama – resembling, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'parigham'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (threw, cast)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पार्थाय (pārthāya) - at Arjuna (to Arjuna, for Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Note: Recipient of the action of throwing.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Derived from Droṇa, his father's name.

Note: Repetition for emphasis or clarity.

युद्धविशारदः (yuddhaviśāradaḥ) - skilled in battle (skilled in war, expert in battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - skilled in war, expert in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'drauṇiḥ'.