महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-13, verse-35

ततस्तु सुरथोऽप्याजौ पाञ्चालानां महारथः ।
रथेन मेघघोषेण द्रौणिमेवाभ्यधावत ॥३५॥

35. tatastu suratho'pyājau pāñcālānāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
rathena meghaghoṣeṇa drauṇimevābhyadhāvata.

35. tatas tu Surathaḥ api ājau Pāñcālānām mahārathaḥ
rathena meghaghoṣeṇa Drauṇim eva abhyadhāvata

35. tatas tu Pāñcālānām mahārathaḥ Surathaḥ api ājau
meghaghoṣeṇa rathena Drauṇim eva abhyadhāvata

35. But then, Suratha, a great warrior of the Pāñcālas, also rushed towards Drauṇi in battle with his chariot, which had a roar like thunder.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (a proper name)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the people of the Pāñcāla country (of the Pāñcālas)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Suratha, who is a great warrior (great warrior, great chariot fighter)

• रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot, by means of the chariot

• मेघघोषेण (meghaghoṣeṇa) - describing the sound of the chariot (with a roar like thunder, with a thundering sound)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

an indeclinable formed from `tad` (that) + `tas` (suffix indicating 'from')

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

particle indicating contrast or emphasis

सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Suratha

Suratha - a proper name

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

particle

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, contest

Locative singular of `āji` (battle)

Root: aj (class 1)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the people of the Pāñcāla country (of the Pāñcālas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of Pāñcāla

Pāñcāla - a native or king of the Pañcāla country, plural: the Pañcālas (people)

Genitive plural of `Pāñcāla`, referring to the people/kingdom

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Suratha, who is a great warrior (great warrior, great chariot fighter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound of `mahā` (great) + `ratha` (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (esp. one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot, by means of the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: rath (class 1)

मेघघोषेण (meghaghoṣeṇa) - describing the sound of the chariot (with a roar like thunder, with a thundering sound)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of meghaghoṣa

meghaghoṣa - cloud-sound, thunder, having the sound of a cloud/thunder

Compound of `megha` (cloud) + `ghoṣa` (sound, roar). Instrumental singular, masculine, agreeing with `rathena`

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (megha+ghoṣa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, thunder
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes the chariot.

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

particle for emphasis

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of the root `dhāv` (to run) with prefixes `abhi` and `ā`

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: The verbal root is `dhāv` (to run), with prefixes `abhi` and `ā`.