महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-6

स तु शूरो रणे यत्तः पीडितस्तैर्महारथैः ।
विकृष्य कार्मुकं घोरं वेगघ्नं भारसाधनम् ॥६॥

6. sa tu śūro raṇe yattaḥ pīḍitastairmahārathaiḥ ,
vikṛṣya kārmukaṁ ghoraṁ vegaghnaṁ bhārasādhanam.

6. saḥ tu śūraḥ raṇe yattaḥ pīḍitaḥ taiḥ mahārathaiḥ
vikṛṣya kārmukam ghoram vegaghnam bhārasādhanam

6. saḥ tu raṇe taiḥ mahārathaiḥ pīḍitaḥ śūraḥ
ghoram vegaghnam bhārasādhanam kārmukam vikṛṣya

6. But he, the valiant one, though engaged in battle and afflicted by those great charioteers (mahārathas), drew his terrible bow, which checks the speed (of attacks) and accomplishes mighty deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, valiant one, warrior

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict, on the battlefield

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - engaged, striving, active, prepared, diligent

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - afflicted, oppressed, troubled, tormented

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, having pulled back, having stretched

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• वेगघ्नम् (vegaghnam) - that checks the speed of attacks (destroying speed, checking swiftness)

• भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - accomplishing heavy tasks, achieving great feats

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, valiant one, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, valiant, warrior

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - engaged, striving, active, prepared, diligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - engaged, striving, active, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root √yat (to strive, endeavor).

Root: yat (class 1)

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - afflicted, oppressed, troubled, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, oppressed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

From root √pīḍ (to oppress, distress).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, having pulled back, having stretched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √kṛṣ (to pull, draw) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

वेगघ्नम् (vegaghnam) - that checks the speed of attacks (destroying speed, checking swiftness)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegaghna

vegaghna - destroying speed, checking swiftness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vega+ghna)

• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 1)
• ghna – killing, destroying, removing
  adjective (neuter)
  From root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -a.
  Root: han (class 2)

भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - accomplishing heavy tasks, achieving great feats

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasādhana

bhārasādhana - accomplishing heavy tasks

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, weight, heavy task
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• sādhana – accomplishing, effecting, instrument, means
  noun (neuter)
  From root √sādh (to accomplish, effect).
  Root: sādh (class 5)