महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-12, verse-12

ततः शल्यो महाराज निर्विद्धस्तैर्महारथैः ।
सुस्राव रुधिरं गात्रैर्गैरिकं पर्वतो यथा ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ śalyo mahārāja nirviddhastairmahārathaiḥ ,
susrāva rudhiraṁ gātrairgairikaṁ parvato yathā.

12. tataḥ śalyaḥ mahārāja nirvidhaḥ taiḥ mahārathaiḥ
susrāva rudhiram gātraiḥ gairikam parvataḥ yathā

12. mahārāja tataḥ taiḥ mahārathaiḥ nirvidhaḥ śalyaḥ
gātraiḥ rudhiram susrāva yathā parvataḥ gairikam

12. Then, O great king, Shalya, having been pierced by those great warriors (mahārathas), poured forth blood from his limbs, just as a mountain pours forth red ochre.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (a king)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• निर्विधः (nirvidhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great warriors

• सुस्राव (susrāva) - he streamed, he flowed, he poured forth

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - from his limbs, from his body

• गैरिकम् (gairikam) - red ochre, red pigment

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king, brother of Mādrī)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

निर्विधः (nirvidhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvidha

nirvidha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root vyadh with prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer (mahāratha)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

सुस्राव (susrāva) - he streamed, he flowed, he poured forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of susru

Prefix: su

Root: sru (class 1)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - from his limbs, from his body

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, part of the body

Note: Instrumental case here denotes source or separation, 'from the limbs'.

गैरिकम् (gairikam) - red ochre, red pigment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gairika

gairika - red ochre, red chalk, red pigment (derived from giri 'mountain')

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)