महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-12, verse-15
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय धर्मपुत्रो महारथः ।
साश्वसूतध्वजरथं शल्यं प्राच्छादयच्छरैः ॥१५॥
साश्वसूतध्वजरथं शल्यं प्राच्छादयच्छरैः ॥१५॥
15. athānyaddhanurādāya dharmaputro mahārathaḥ ,
sāśvasūtadhvajarathaṁ śalyaṁ prācchādayaccharaiḥ.
sāśvasūtadhvajarathaṁ śalyaṁ prācchādayaccharaiḥ.
15.
atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya dharmaputraḥ mahārathaḥ
sāśvasūtadhvajaratham śalyam prācchādayat śaraiḥ
sāśvasūtadhvajaratham śalyam prācchādayat śaraiḥ
15.
atha dharmaputraḥ mahārathaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
sāśvasūtadhvajaratham śalyam śaraiḥ prācchādayat
sāśvasūtadhvajaratham śalyam śaraiḥ prācchādayat
15.
Then the great charioteer, the son of Dharma (Dharmaputra), taking another bow, covered Śalya—who was with his horses, charioteer, and banner-adorned chariot—with arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, seizing
- धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira)
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer
- साश्वसूतध्वजरथम् (sāśvasūtadhvajaratham) - Śalya's chariot along with its components (along with its horses, charioteer, and banner-adorned chariot)
- शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya
- प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered, enveloped, concealed
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, seizing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from prefix ā- and root √dā with -ya suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra
dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot
noun (masculine)
साश्वसूतध्वजरथम् (sāśvasūtadhvajaratham) - Śalya's chariot along with its components (along with its horses, charioteer, and banner-adorned chariot)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāśvasūtadhvajaratha
sāśvasūtadhvajaratha - that which has horses, a charioteer, a banner, and a chariot
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+sūta+dhvaja+ratha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - sūta – charioteer
noun (masculine) - dhvaja – banner, flag
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Śalya (proper name)
प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered, enveloped, concealed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √chad
Prefix: pra
Root: chad (class 10)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow